The present invention relates to an article to which a characteristic of shielding electromagnetic waves is imparted, which comprises at least a sheet-like electromagnetic shielding structure, the sheet-like electromagnetic shielding structure comprising a thin layer-like substrate; and a fiber convex structure section having a characteristic of conducting or absorbing electromagnetic waves, in which the said fiber convex structure section is formed at least partially on the thin layer-like substrate in such a form that at least a part of a fiber thereof is positioned outward from the surface of the thin layer-like substrate. As the article including the sheet-like electromagnetic shielding structure, an electronic device, an electronic circuit board, garment, an architectural structure, a construction material, or a transport equipped with an engine is suitable.