70 results about "Electric dipole moment" patented technology

A method for generating electromagnetic waves in the ELF / ULF comprising the steps of using a ground-based Horizontal Electric Dipole (HED) antenna to send electromagnetic pulses upwardly in the E-region of the ionosphere to form an oscillatory or pulsed electric field; allowing said pulsed electric field to interact with magnetized plasma of the lower ionosphere to generate a pulsed horizontal and vertical current which have associated Horizontal and Vertical Electric Dipole moment; and allowing them to radiate.

A method for making an electronic device may include forming a poled superlattice comprising a plurality of stacked groups of layers and having a net electrical dipole moment. Each group of layers of the poled superlattice may include a plurality of stacked semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer thereon. The at least one non-semiconductor monolayer may be constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions, and at least some semiconductor atoms from opposing base semiconductor portions may be chemically bound together through the at least one non-semiconductor monolayer therebetween. The method may further include coupling at least one electrode to the poled superlattice.

The invention belongs to the field of satellite mobile communication and relates to a circularly polarized antenna design, in particular to a circularly polarized dipole antenna for satellite communication. The circularly polarized dipole antenna has the advantages of wide band, wide wave beam and good low-elevation angle circular polarization performance. The circularly polarized dipole antenna comprises a dielectric substrate, a metal reflecting plate, four dipole antenna radiation arms, four parasitic patches, four metal conductive walls and a coaxial feeder; the conductive walls capable ofbroadening lobes are applied to the circularly polarized crossed dipole antenna in a combined manner; the metal reflecting ground plate, the conductive walls and the parasitic patches jointly form magnetic dipole antennas; lobe broadening is carried out on the basis of the complementation of the radiation patterns of the magnetic dipoles and the electric dipoles, so that gain at a low elevation angle can be improved; and thus, the circularly polarized dipole antenna for satellite communication has the advantages of wide band, wide wave beam, low elevation angle, good circular polarization performance, simple structure and easiness in installation, and is more suitable for satellite communication.

Disclosed therein is an electric dipole streamer discharge type lightning conductor, which can gather electric charges in the atmospheric air at one side thereof and generate an electric discharge due to a dielectric breakdown when a potential difference is formed between the electric charges gathered by an electric dipole and the electric charges of the earth so as to emit a great deal of electric charges of the earth toward thunderclouds to thereby induce a thunderbolt.

The invention relates to an electrical sounding method for a whole-region couple source frequency domain, which is used for measuring horizontal electric field components Ey. The electrical sounding method comprises the following steps: (1) arranging a transmission power supply and a power supply dipole; (2) selecting measurement frequency, wherein the sector observation range is as follows: an included angle with a dipole moment direction is 5-85 degrees, and selecting a transmitting and receiving distance dL; arranging a measuring line and a measuring point; (3) arranging and connecting a measurement electrode and a receiver; synchronously measuring the components of the horizontal electric field (Ey) vertical to the dipole moment via multiple paths, and simultaneously recording the measuring point position (relative to the coordinate of the center of the dipole); and (4) storing data and calculating apparent resistivity according to a corresponding formula. The invention is suitable for observing underground electrical distribution in the whole region. Because the invention only needs to measure electric field data on one direction, the invention has wide observation range, high efficiency, low cost and simple equipment, and observed data is slightly affected by static effect. The invention can be used for finding out geologic structure and mineral product distribution or solves the other problems of engineering, hydrology and environment geology.

An electronic device may include a poled superlattice comprising a plurality of stacked groups of layers and having a net electrical dipole moment. Each group of layers of the poled superlattice may include a plurality of stacked semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion and at least one non-semiconductor monolayer thereon. The at least one non-semiconductor monolayer may be constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions, and at least some semiconductor atoms from opposing base semiconductor portions may be chemically bound together through the at least one non-semiconductor monolayer therebetween. The electronic device may further include at least one electrode coupled to the poled superlattice.

A method of use of an ionic liquid for sorption of a gas having an electric multipole moment is provided, wherein the ionic liquid comprises an anion and a non-aromatic cation. In particular, the electric multipole moment may be an electric dipole moment and / or an electric quadrupole moment. The sorption may be an adsorption or an absorption. The ionic liquid may be a pure ionic liquid, i.e. a liquid substantially only containing anions and cations, while not containing other components, e.g. water. Alternatively a solution containing the ionic liquid and a solvent or further compound, e.g. water, may be used.

A method for producing an organic semiconductor device (110) having at least one organic semiconducting material (122) and at least two electrodes (114) adapted to support an electric charge carrier transport through the organic semiconducting material (122) is disclosed. The organic semiconducting material (122) intrinsically has ambipolar semiconducting properties. The method comprises at least one step of generating at least one intermediate layer (120) which at least partially is interposed between the organic semiconducting material (122) and at least one of the electrodes (114) of the organic semiconductor device (110). The intermediate layer (120) comprises at least one thiol compound having the general formula HS—R, wherein R is an organic residue. The thiol compound has an electric dipole moment pointing away from the SH-group of the thiol compound. The electric dipole moment has at least the same magnitude as the electric dipole moment in 4-Phenylthiophenol. By the intermediate layer (120) an ambipolar charge carrier transport between the electrodes (114) is suppressed in favor of a unipolar charge carrier transport.

The invention brings forward an optical nanometer antenna with dual unidirectivity, and a design method thereof. A basic unit of the optical nanometer antenna is composed of a metal-dielectric-metal sandwich type structure, and under excitation of incident planar waves, the structure excites two different surface plasma resonance modes, i.e., electric dipolar resonance and magnetic dipolar resonance. Through a multistage decomposition method, a generalized Kerker condition (i.e., an electric dipole and a magnetic dipole are equivalent) for forward scattering and backward scattering is given. Besides, the influence of the nanometer antenna on far-field radiation of an electric dipole source is also argued, and for an array type metal-dielectric-metal nanometer structure, the excitation position of a dipolar radiation source plays a crucial role in deciding whether the antenna has dual unidirectivity. A theoretical base and a reference standard are provided for design of a nanometer optical device.

The invention provides a base station antenna and base station radio frequency equipment. The base station antenna comprises an antenna unit, wherein the antenna unit comprises an electric dipole, a magnetic dipole, a feeder and a resonance plate, wherein the electric dipole comprises N radiation plates in a center symmetric mode, each radiation plate is provided with a wave trap structure, the Nis an even number greater than 4, the magnetic dipole comprises a short circuit wall which is in ground connection and is arranged at a first side of the plane of the electric dipole, the short circuit wall is coupled with the radiation patches, the feeder comprises N / 2 reversed-U-shaped feed probes laminated at the symmetric center of the electric dipole, each feed probe is coupled with the electric dipole, two end portions of each feed probe respectively extend from the electric dipole plane to the first side, and the resonant plate is arranged in the enclosed space of the reversed-U-shapedfeed probes. The base station antenna is advantaged in that integral antenna frequency band translation is carried out, height of the antenna is reduced, the antenna volume is substantially reduced, low profile miniaturization of the antenna is realized, and antenna manufacturing cost is further reduced.

A metamaterial simultaneously exhibiting a relative effective permeability and a relative effective permittivity below unity over a wide bandwidth, including: one of a two-dimensional and a three-dimensional arrangement of unit cells, wherein each of the unit cells has a magnetic dipole moment and an electric dipole moment that are dependent upon one or more of an incident magnetic field and an incident electric field; and a coupling mechanism operable for coupling one or more of the incident magnetic field and the incident electric field to one or more devices. Optionally, the coupling mechanism includes one or more of a split ring and a pair of parallel plates coupled by one of a rod and a wire. The one or more devices are non-Foster elements.

A method for generating electromagnetic waves in the ELF / ULF comprising the steps of using a ground-based Horizontal Electric Dipole (HED) antenna to send electromagnetic pulses upwardly in the E-region of the ionosphere to form an oscillatory or pulsed electric field; allowing said pulsed electric field to interact with magnetized plasma of the lower ionosphere to generate a pulsed horizontal and vertical current which have associated Horizontal and Vertical Electric Dipole moment; and allowing them to radiate.

A document verification scheme embeds in or deposits on a substrate / document a random distribution of dielectric particles that effectively create a unique electronically detectable signature. The dielectric constant of the particles is sufficiently larger than that of the substrate / document, so as to exhibit molecular level electric dipole moments, which cause a detectable modification of an external electric field passing through the substrate. Electronic signature verification is effected by comparing the digitized output of an electric field modification sensor with a digital code that has been stored previously in the data base. As long as the substrate containing the dielectric particle signature has not been altered, its randomly distributed capacitance characteristic will remain unchanged, and the two digital signatures seen by the comparator will effectively match one another, verifying authentication of the substrate. However, alteration of the substrate and thereby the particle distribution will modify the capacitance characteristic associated with the randomly distributed particles and cause the comparator to be presented with two diverse digital signatures—indicating tampering.

The invention provides a metasurface magnetoelectric dipole antenna. The metasurface magnetoelectric dipole antenna comprises five rectangular dielectric plates, an electric dipole, a magnetic dipole,a pair of short-circuit posts, a metasurface, a feeding structure and two symmetric arc defect-structure reflection ground, wherein the electric dipole is printed above a first layer of dielectric plate, the magnetic dipole is also arranged above the first layer of dielectric plate, the metasurface is embedded into the top of a second layer, the antenna is used for feeding by a stepped feeding structure placed in the center of the electric dipole, and the two symmetric arc defect-structure reflection ground are printed on an upper surface and a lower surface of a fifth dielectric layer. The antenna is designed to a structure of five layers of dielectric plates, and the profile of the antenna can be effectively reduced; and meanwhile, the metasurface material is embedded to the top of thesecond layer, the electric length is effectively reduced by the characteristic of the metasurface, so that the gain of the antenna can be improved, the height of the antenna is reduced, and the low-profile effect of the antenna is achieved.

The invention discloses a cathode interface modification material, and a solar cell as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The cathode interface modification material is prepared from poly [9,9-bis(3'-(N,N-dimethylamino) propyl)-2,7-fluorene)-alt-2,7-(9,9-dioctylfluorene)] (PFN) and / or derivatives of the PFN. The organic thin film solar cell comprises a top electrode layer, a cathode interface modification layer, a light absorption active layer, a hole transport layer and a bottom electrode which are sequentially arranged in the set direction, wherein the cathode interface modification layer is prepared from the cathode interface modification material. The cathode interface modification material provided by the invention adopts the PFN with a permanent electric dipole moment to modify the interface of a cathode of the organic thin film solar cell, namely, a suitable electron transport layer is inserted into the organic thin film solar cell, so that a built-in electricfield is effectively enhanced, carrier transport is further improved, and recombination loss is reduced; the cathode interface modification material can reduce the cathode work function, reduce the electron injection barrier and improve the electron injection efficiency, thereby greatly improving the luminous efficiency, service life and stability of the device, and further increasing the cell efficiency.

The invention relates to a method for testing radiation electromagnetic interference noise by using a GTEM chamber. The method is implemented by arranging the equipment to be tested on a turntable of the GTEM chamber, rotating the turntable sequentially along x, y and z dimension to several angles, measuring the x dimension voltage containing radiation electric field information between the core plate and bottom plate of the GTEM chamber when the equipment to be tested rotates to each angle to obtain electric dipole moment and magnetic dipole moment, and the formulae of radiation electric field and radiation magnetic field are obtained via the electric dipole moment and the magnetic dipole moment by using a multi-pole moment model; test distances required by various types of test standards are substituted into the formulae of radiation electric field and radiation magnetic field in step five to obtain the results required by corresponding test standards. In the method, the test data of GTEM chamber are converted into results of various test standards, thus being favorable for judging whether the equipment to be tested can be subject to electromagnetic compatibility test.

The invention provides an electric dipole antenna which includes antenna feelers, and a match circuit and a transmission / reception port, both of which are connected with the antenna feelers. The lengths of the antenna feelers are adjusted through manual operation or an adjustment structure. The invention also provides a use method of the electric dipole antenna. The length of the electric dipole antenna can be adjusted so that the resonance frequency can be adjusted according to the difference of detection objects or difference of positions relative to the detection objects and thus the resonance frequency is at a work frequency. Therefore, a problem that an electric dipole antenna in the prior magnetic resonance system cannot be tuned or the tuning range is small and leads to extra loss is solved. Therefore, the electric dipole antenna is stable in work and applicable to clinical application of a high-field magnetic resonance system.

Provided is a variable-capacitance element wherein a desired capacitance value which corresponds to a write voltage can be freely set and a capacitance value which has been set before is maintained even when there is no write voltage. A method for adjusting the variable-capacitance element, a variable-capacitance device and an electronic apparatus are also provided. In a variable-capacitance element (100), a pair of electrodes (101, 102) are formed with a ferroelectric material layer (103) in between. The variable-capacitance element is adjusted by a step of maximizing or minimizing the sum of electric dipole moments of the ferroelectric material layer (103), and a step of writing a capacitance value by applying a desired write voltage (V) to the electrodes (101, 102) of the variable-capacitance element (100), in which the sum of the electric dipole moments of the ferroelectric material layer (103) is maximized or minimized, so that the variable-capacitance element (100) has a desired capacitance value.

The present invention provides a method for aligning nanowires which can be used to fabricate devices comprising nanowires that has well-defined and controlled orientation independently on what substrate they are arranged on. The method comprises the steps of providing nanowires (1) and applying an electrical field (E) over the population of nanowires (1), whereby an electrical dipole moment of the nanowires makes them align along the electrical field (E). Preferably the nanowires are dispersed in a fluid during the steps of providing and aligning. When aligned, the nanowires can be fixated, preferably be deposition on a substrate (2). The electrical field can be utilised in the deposition. Pn-junctions or any net charge introduced in the nanowires (1) may assist in the aligning and deposition process. The method is suitable for continuous processing, e.g. in a roll-to-roll process, on practically any substrate materials and not limited to substrates suitable for particle assisted growth.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a nonlinear nanoantenna scattering directivity control method, device and equipment, and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises the steps: adding a plane electromagnetic wave to a dimer nanoantenna which is formed in a manner that first dielectric material particles and nonlinear graphene wrap second dielectric material particles, and calculating dynamical nonlinear equations for describing the electric dipole moment of the dimer nanoantenna; calculating the dipole scattering intensity of the dimer nanoantenna according to the nonlinear equations; Adjusting the geometric parameters of the dimer nanoantenna and the conductivity parameter of graphene to enable the dipole scattering of the dimer nanoantenna to be in a bistable stateunder the preset frequency of the plane electromagnetic wave, adjusting the electric field amplitude of the plane electromagnetic wave applied to the dimer nanoantenna, so as to enable the scatteringstate of the dimer nanoantenna to be switched between a first directional scattering state and a second directional scattering state. According to the invention, the method achieves the controllable operation of the scattering direction of a nonlinear optical nanoantenna in a time evolution process.

The invention relates to an underwater target tracking method based on electromagnetic field feature multi-information fusion. The method comprises the steps of arranging a plurality of magnetic fieldsensors and electric field measurement electrodes in an array mode, obtaining the three-direction coordinate position initial solution of an underwater target, a magnetic dipole moment and an electric dipole moment through the calculation of a gradient positioning algorithm, establishing a state equation and an observation equation of the underwater target based on the underwater target electromagnetic field model, and performing nonlinear state estimation of the underwater target by adopting a particle swarm filtering algorithm to realize dynamic tracking of the underwater target. The methodis suitable for the field of underwater safety alert, and is good in algorithm adaptability and high in tracking precision.

The invention relates to an underwater target detection and positioning method based on array arrangement of electric field electrodes. According to the method, the electric field electrodes are arranged in an arc array, the electric field electrodes meeting a certain condition are combined to a detection array group, underwater target positioning parameters are respectively computed by differentdetection array groups through adopting an electric field positioning algorithm, and finally, the plurality of groups of underwater target positioning parameters are fused to obtain an accurate underwater target three-direction coordinate position and an electric dipole moment. The method is suitable for the field of underwater safety warning and has good algorithm adaptability and high positioning precision.

A modeling method for ship corrosion electric field based on DC point current source array model. Its characteristics are: select the DC point current source as the basic calculation unit to construct the data equation of the ship corrosion electric field model, part of the DC point current source is arranged at the position of the propeller and the auxiliary anode, and the other part is arranged at the underwater part of the ship at even intervals Both sides of the centerline. The effect and benefit of the present invention are that, compared with the electric dipole, the DC point current source can physically reflect the characteristics of the ship corrosion electric field source, can improve the stability of the ship corrosion electric field model, and can ensure the depth of the ship corrosion electric field , The accuracy of distance conversion.

The method of use of an ionic liquid and device for sorption of a gas, specifically the invention is used for a device for sorption of a gas having an electric multipole moment and uses of ionic liquid for sorption of the gas. The invention is to provide a method and a device for removing gaseous or steamy components, which can save cost or be cheaper. In particular, the electric multipole moment may be an electric dipole moment and / or an electric quadrupole moment. The sorption may be an adsorption or an absorption. The ionic liquid may be a pure ionic liquid, i.e. a liquid substantially only containing anions and cations, while not containing other components, e.g. water. Alternatively a solution containing the ionic liquid and a solvent or further compound, e.g. water, may be used.

A water solution in which an observation sample is, for example, dissolved is sandwiched on a first insulative thin film side provided under a conductive thin film. When an electron beam incident part is charged minus, electric dipoles of water molecules are arrayed along a potential gradient. Electric charges are also generated on the surface of a second insulative thin film. The electric charges are detected by a terminal section and changes to a measurement signal. In a state in which an electron beam is blocked, the minus potential disappears. Consequently, the electric charges on the surface of the first insulative thin film also disappear, and the measurement signal output from the terminal section changes to 0.

The far zone “airwave” that arises when surveying subsea formations is greatly diminished by deployment of the transmitter combining mutually orthogonal horizontal electric and magnetic dipoles with the electric and magnetic dipole moments being locked in a special relationship. At each of the operating frequencies, the amplitude and phase characteristics of the transmitter electric and magnetic dipole moments are determined either from a supplementary measurement earned out using natural and / or controlled field sources, or by minimization of the vertical magnetic field at a remote receiver. Similar results can be obtained when data acquired in two independent surveys—one with the horizontal electric dipole transmitter pointing in one direction and another with a horizontal magnetic dipole transmitter pointing in the orthogonal direction and towed over the same or close positions—are linearly combined to minimize the vertical component of the combined magnetic field at remote receivers.