1867results about How to "Reliable data" patented technology

A method for performing end-to-end “tree-based ordered multicasting” (TOM) which ensures collective integrity and consistency of distributed operations, and which is applicable to distributed multiparty collaboration and other multipoint applications. The TOM protocol performs cascaded total ordering of messages among on-tree hosts en route from senders to receivers, and does not require the building of a separate propagation graph to compute ordering information. TOM elects sequencer nodes dynamically based on address extensions of the multicast tree. Message ordering is performed by multicasting a message from each source node to receivers, unicasting a control message from a source node across a primary node to an ordering node for the designated multicast group or transmission in the tree, determining a binding sequence number for the message and a multicast to the receiver group, and delivering messages at end hosts according to the agreed-upon sequence numbers.

Apparatuses, methods and systems relating to at least one or more of golf club reminding and golf data collecting and recording. In one embodiment an apparatus on a golf club includes an integrated reminder and a stroke cancellation system and is semi-automatic in that the recording of the stroke is directly in response to changing the state (e.g. activating) of a switch which indicates that the golfer has pressed a button on the golf club. The pressing of the button indicates that the golfer will or has taken a stroke with the golf club and that the stroke is to be recorded, with the location of the stroke and an identifier of the club (e.g. 9 iron). The system may also be equipped with a missing club reminder and theft prevention function that notifies the golfer is a golf club has been left behind or if a club or golf bag has been removed without authorization.

The present invention employs a memory cell structure in that one end of a variable resistance element (1) for storing information by change of electric resistance is connected to a source of a selection transistor (2) to form a memory cell (3) and, in a memory cell array (4), a drain of the selection transistor (2) is connected to a common bit line (BL) in a column direction, the other end of the variable resistance element (1) is connected to a source line (SL) and a gate of the selection transistor (2) is connected to a common word line (WL) in a row direction. In the memory cell structure, an operation of resetting data stored in the memory cell (3) is carried out for each of sectors including the plural memory cells (3) commonly connected to the source line (SL).

A network switch in a packet switched network includes a plurality of network switch ports, each configured for sending and receiving data packets between a medium interface and the network switch. The network switch port includes an IEEE 802.3 compliant transmit state machine and receive state machine configured for transmitting and receiving network data to and from a medium interface, such as a reduced medium independent interface, respectively. The network switch port also includes a memory management unit configured for selectively transferring the network data between the transmit and receive state machines and a random access transmit buffer and a random access receive buffer, respectively. The memory management unit transfers the network data between the transmit and receive state machines and the respective buffers based on prescribed interface protocol signals between the memory management unit and the transmit and receive state machines. Hence, the memory management unit and the transmit and receive state machines transfer data according to a prescribed interface protocol, where a request-based protocol enables data transfers to be performed independent of different clock domains encountered within the network switch port.

A data transport system for transporting data between a server (21) and a client receiver (27) over a network (23) includes a receiving proxy cache (25) coupled to a client receiver (27) via a reliable connection (29), such as a cable connection. The majority of data is transported from the server (21) to the receiving proxy cache (25) over an efficient data transmission channel (41). The receiving proxy cache (25) verifies the status of the data transmitted over the efficient channel (41). If there is an error in the data transmission, a portion of the data associated with the error is retransmitted from the server (21) to the receiving proxy cache (25) over a reliable data transmission channel (43). The complete data at the receiving proxy cache (25) is delivered to a client receiver (27) over a reliable connection (29).

A non-contact type IC card includes a rectifier circuit for supplying a source voltage to respective circuits of an IC card based on the strength of radio waves received from a host computer. A reference voltage generating circuit generates a reference voltage. A comparison circuit compares the source voltage with the reference voltage. A control circuit prohibits the writing of data if the source voltage becomes less than the reference voltage.

Sparse signal modulation schemes encode a data channel on a host image in a manner that is robust, flexible to achieve perceptual quality constraints, and provides improved data capacity. The host image is printed by any of a variety of means to apply the image, with sparse signal, to an object. After image capture of the object, a decoder processes the captured image to detect and extract data modulated into the sparse signal. The sparse signal may incorporate implicit or explicit synchronization components, which are either formed from the data signal or are complementary to it.

An external transmitter circuit drives an implantable neural stimulator having an implanted coil from a primary coil driven by a power amplifier. For efficient power consumption, the transmitter output circuit (which includes the primary coil driven by the power amplifier inductively coupled with the implanted coil) operates as a tuned resonant circuit. When operating as a tuned resonant circuit, it is difficult to modulate the carrier signal with data having sharp rise and fall times without using a high power modulation amplifier. Sharp rise and fall times are needed in order to ensure reliable data transmission. To overcome this difficulty, the present invention includes an output switch that selectively inserts a resistor in the transmitter output coil circuit in order to de-tune the resonant circuit only during those times when data modulation is needed. Such de-tuning allows sharp rise and fall times in the data modulation without the need for using a high power modulation amplifier. Because data modulation is typically needed for only a small percent of the time that a carrier signal is present, it is thus possible using the present invention to achieve reliable data modulation, transmission and reception without having to use a high power modulation amplifier in the transmitter.

An avionics system and method is employed for alerting pilots of low premature descent during final landing approach. The method involves determining Final Approach Flight Safety Altitudes for a plurality of runways, identifying which runway an aircraft is likely to land on, and alerting the pilot if the aircraft altitude is lower than the final approach flight safety altitude. The method takes into account terrain information, airport and runway information, and aircraft reference data to make its determination. Particular embodiments reference the Final Approach Fix, one or more step down fix values, the Minimum Descent Altitude and the Missed Approach Point in calculating the Final Approach Flight Safety Altitudes. The system and method have particular utility with a Terrain Awareness and Warning System (“TAWS”) and display in an aircraft.

Disclosed herein is a computer program product, system and method to provide field management and mobile inspection via an online platform web-application for use by construction and capital projects management and property management firms and their subcontractors/vendors. More particularly, in an aspect, use of an automated field management process includes a terminal-based solution (i.e., a Tablet-PC) for field-based personnel that synchronizes with a server for office personnel and dynamically generates field management documents, reports and other information. In further aspects, field management resources may be generated that are context-specific. A visual punch list may be generated using area plans and special codes to facilitate automated field management processes. Rules may be pre-established by users to expedite field management processes. Data records may be synchronized among multiple mobile terminals and at least one server.

Method of product evaluation comprising the steps of applying at least one substance to a surface of an artificial substrate to form a substance-coated surface, wherein the substrate surface demonstrates at least one physical property selected from the group consisting of a total surface energy of from about 15 mJ/m² to about 50 mJ/m², a polar component of the total surface energy of from about 0 mJ/m² to about 15 mJ/m², a zeta-potential at a pH of about 5.0 of from about −30 mV to about 30 mV, and combinations thereof, and performing at least one analysis of the substance-coated surface.

In a memory system having a data bus transferring data in either direction, highly reliable data transfer is provided regardless of the direction in which data is transferred. The signal lines of a data bus (12) bidirectionally transfer data. That is to say, during data write operations to a DIMM, the signal lines transfer data from a memory controller (10) to the DIMM, and during data read operations, they transfer data from the DIMM to the memory controller (10). The signal lines have, as terminating resistors, terminating variable resistors (VRt) whose impedance is controlled by the memory controller (10). During data write operations to the DIMM, the memory controller (10) sets the impedance of each terminating variable resistor (VRt) at a value suitable for writing, and during data read operations, it sets the impedance of each terminating variable resistor (VRt) at a value suitable for reading.

The invention discloses a farmland information real-time monitoring system and method based on remote monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: an information collection front end integrates the multiplexed information containing the factors of weather, soil and farmland environment and video image information which are collected instantly, to one-way information and transmits the information to a server side through a wireless transmission device and a transmission network; the server side analyzes and restores the received one-way information to the multiplexed information and the video image information and stores and manages the obtained information; and the analyzed and restored real time information and/or the stored historical information are sent to a client side through the Internet according to the demand of the client side for display, observation and analysis. The system and method of the invention can realize the visual and real-time monitoring of crops, thus providing intuitive and credible reference information and data for agricultural experts, decision makers and managers.

A method of allocating a channel in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system is provided. The method includes generating a MAC protocol data unit (MPDU) to be transmitted to a target station (STA), generating a PLCP protocol data unit (PPDU) by attaching a physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) header to the MPDU, and transmitting the PPDU to the STA, wherein the PLCP header includes channel allocation information for transmission of the PPDU.

An automatic test system that can be configured to perform any of a number of test processes. The test system contains multiple functional modules that are interconnected by a network. By using software to configure data flow between functional modules, combinations of modules can be made, thereby creating virtual instruments. As test requirements change, the test system can be reconfigured to contain other virtual instruments, eliminating or reducing the need to add instruments to meet changing test requirements. To ensure adequate performance of the test system, a proposed configuration may be simulated, and if a virtual instrument does not provide a required level of performance, the test system may be reconfigured.

The invention discloses an urban storm flood monitoring and traffic controlling and guiding system and method. The urban storm flood monitoring and traffic controlling and guiding system comprises a water depth data collecting and rectifying unit, a unit for analyzing and predicting water depth and on-off control of a drainage pump station and an early warning issuing and traffic controlling and guiding processing unit. The water depth data collecting and rectifying unit is used for performing comparison and check analysis by collecting water depth data of different types at water accumulating spots and obtaining water depths at the water accumulating spots. The unit for analyzing and predicting water depth and on-off control of the drainage pump station is used for performing trend analysis and rolling correction on the water depths of the water accumulating spots by combining zone rainfall data of surrounding rainfall stations on the basis of the water depths obtained by the water depth data collecting and rectifying unit and achieving automatic on-off of a drainage pump unit according to an accumulating water depth predicting curve. The early warning issuing and traffic controlling and guiding unit is used for processing obtained traffic controlling and guiding information and sending the information to a controller and early warning and instructing pedestrians and vehicle drivers in various manners according to safety pass standards of water-accumulating roads. The urban storm flood monitoring and traffic controlling and guiding system and method have the advantages of being reliable in data, stable in communication, comprehensive in function, professional in handling and the like.

The present disclosure relates to signal processing such as digital watermarking and data hiding. A sparse or dense digital watermark signal can be conveyed with a narrow-band absorption material corresponding to a center wavelength of a Point of Sale (POS) barcode scanner. The POS barcode scanner typically captures 2D imagery. Since the narrow-band absorption material absorbs over a narrow-band it is relatively imperceptible to the Human Visual System (HVS) but can be seen by the POS scanner.

The invention discloses a vehicle information detecting and recognizing system under the multilane condition. The vehicle information detecting and recognizing system comprises a computer system and a portal frame stretching over lanes, wherein a laser scanner and a high-definition license plate recognition device are arranged on the portal frame, a first dot matrix type wheel shaft sensor, a shaft weight sensor and a second dot matrix type wheel shaft sensor are sequentially arranged on the lane under the portal frame, and the laser scanner, the high-definition license plate recognition device, the first dot matrix type wheel shaft sensor, the shaft weight sensor and the second dot matrix type wheel shaft sensor are respectively connected with the computer system. The vehicle information detecting and recognizing system has the advantages that the two-dimension cross section size and the running position of a vehicle are detected through the laser scanner, and the vehicle three-dimension reconstitution and the vehicle separation are realized; the license plate information and the human face information are precisely collected through the license plate recognition device; the vehicle information such as the shaft distance, the shaft length, the shaft number, the shaft type, the wheel distance, the wheel width and the wheel number are measured according to signals output after a vehicle tyre presses the wheel shaft sensor; and the shaft weight and the total weight are measured through the shaft weight sensor.

The X-ray inspection device and the X-ray inspection method according to the present invention are configured to hold an object to be inspected irradiated with an X-ray from an X-ray irradiation device, uses a swinging device for performing swinging motion of tilting the object to be inspected at an arbitrary angle and in an arbitrary direction, images the X-ray that passes through the object to be inspected in an X-ray detection device and extracts data of a desired cross section from the X-ray image of the X-ray detection device in a control device.

In an advertisement information providing system, a destination is set based on the identification number assigned for each store 10, published by an advertisement provider 20. When the user arrives at the setup destination and visits the corresponding store 10 or purchases a commodity in the store 10, the store 10 pays cooperation money to the advertisement provider 20.