The invention discloses an annularly-arranged
engine power device capable of achieving reciprocating rotation
speed reduction and a power
assembly, and belongs to the technical field of power machinery. The device comprises an air cylinder
assembly, a rotary column body, a roller body and an L-shaped push rod. The rotary column body is provided with wave-shaped double-V-shaped grooves which are connected end to end, the roller body is provided with double
frustum faces, the included angle of the
generatrix of the roller body is equal to the V-shaped groove angle of the grooves, and the roller body is embedded into the grooves and can roll. The other end of the L-shaped push rod penetrates through the open slot and is fixedly connected with the roller body; the rotating cylinder is supported on the
machine body through a rolling bearing, long and short power shafts are arranged at two ends, the long power shaft is provided with a first
power output end, and the short power shaft is connected with a
flywheel to form a second
power output end. According to the device, the
reciprocating motion of the
piston is converted into the rotary motion of the rotary cylinder through matching of the groove and the roller body, a
crankshaft connecting rod mechanism is omitted, the structure is simplified, cost and faults are reduced, efficiency is improved through dual-
power output, power is balanced through annular arrangement, vibration and
noise are reduced, and the device can adapt to different reduction ratios and application scenes by adjusting the
wave crest number of the groove.