The invention discloses a method for setting the best distance between one-way matched roads, relative city traffic system managing technique, and traffic simulating technique. Wherein, it comprises following steps: 1, attaining the original data of one-way traffic network; 2, building relative project; 3, using VISSIM software to build simulating network; 4, according to actual traffic condition, selecting the evaluation standards in VISSIM software on vehicle, road, cross, and the whole road network, and building the evaluation standard database; 5, operating the VISSIM software to record the traffic simulated result; 6, based on said result, using matrix method to analyze the evaluation standard data; 7, building comparing matrix, calculating the weight of standards, checking the consistency of comparing matrix, and calculating integrated evaluation standard to find the sequence of several one-way traffic matched road distance methods; 8, finding the best distance of one-way matched roads.