The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power system dispatching automation and relates to a water, fire and light combined optimization power generation scheduling optimization method considering security constraints. According to the water, fire and light combined optimization power generation scheduling optimization method, the objective of the method is to realize minimum power generation cost of a system; comprehensive considerations are given to coordinated scheduling of hydroelectric, thermal power and photovoltaic power generator sets; all kinds of constraint conditions are considered, such that optimal computation is performed power generation scheduling of the generator sets; safe access of new energy such as photovoltaic power generation power can be ensured; the improvement of intelligent level and decision making ability of power generation scheduling after the access of the new energy can be facilitated; and through interactive iteration solution of two sub-problems of optimization calculation and safety correction, the power generation scheduling of the hydroelectric, thermal power and photovoltaic power generator sets, which satisfy a requirement for network safety, can be obtained, and therefore, the performability of the power generation scheduling can be ensured. The water, fire and light combined optimization power generation scheduling optimization method considering security constraints of the invention is advantageous in low calculation strength and strong adaptability, and is more suitable for being popularized and applied to scheduling mechanisms of which photovoltaic power generation power access power is larger in China.