The invention provides an underground
engineering rockburst
dynamic prediction method and device based on
machine learning, and relates to the technical field of
tunnel engineering safety monitoring. According to the method, three-dimensional classification labels of rock materials, burial depth intervals and
hardness intervals are constructed, four types of actual measurement data including underground
water pressure, rock temperature,
sound wave speed and excavation footage are collected, the actual measurement data intervals are classified under the three-dimensional classification labels after being divided, and under each three-dimensional classification
label, the three-dimensional classification labels of the underground
water pressure, the rock temperature, the
sound wave speed and the excavation footage are obtained. The method comprises the following steps of: counting rockburst and non-rockburst probabilities of each interval based on historical data, calculating a
posterior probability by utilizing a Bayesian formula, fusing a quality function of multi-source evidence through a D-S evidence theory, constructing a comprehensive confidence coefficient, matching a three-dimensional classification
label in real time according to new measured data in a new underground
engineering implementation process, inputting the new data into a model, and constructing a new underground
engineering model. And outputting the minimum confidence coefficient and the maximum confidence coefficient, constructing a probability formula based on the minimum confidence coefficient and the maximum confidence coefficient, and comparing a result with a preset threshold value to judge a rockburst
occurrence probability level.