The invention relates to an important user-oriented power failure event digital management method, which comprises the following steps of S1, acquiring basic user data, and constructing a
power user knowledge graph; s2, training a user importance scoring model, performing user automatic grading by applying a clustering
algorithm, and constructing a user digital twinborn model; s3, constructing an equipment
data acquisition network; s4, according to the equipment data acquired by the equipment
data acquisition network, identifying a potential fault based on the
time sequence prediction model; and S5, constructing a power failure propagation model based on a graph neural network, predicting a
fault propagation path according to a potential fault identified by a
time sequence prediction model, and combining a user digital twinning model to realize digital twinning of the real-time state of the
power grid, and visually displaying the health state of the
power grid. And S6, generating risk early warning in a customized manner for different levels of important users according to the predicted fault spreading path. The intelligent level of power
failure management is improved, and the power supply reliability of important users is remarkably improved.