This application provides a capacity testing
system, method, integrated charge /
discharge machine,
dielectric, program product, and terminal. The capacity testing in this application is performed synchronously with the charge /
discharge process, eliminating the need for separate testing. Furthermore, it employs an embedded
modular design, enabling online capacity testing without external equipment. The capacity testing method uses the traditional two-
point method capacity calculation result as the initial capacity observation value, and then dynamically corrects the initial capacity observation value through aging state transition and stress mapping, resulting in significantly higher capacity testing accuracy than the traditional two-
point method. The capacity testing
system of this application is applicable to different
cell types, overall pack designs, and thermal management strategies. This application obtains highly accurate battery
effective capacity and estimated state of equilibrium (SOH), which can be used for subsequent battery operating
status assessment, life analysis, and user display. It can also provide a basis for equipment operation strategy optimization or maintenance decisions, and is continuously iterated and updated during subsequent operation.