The invention relates to a power 
distribution method for a full-duplex multi-carrier safety 
system based on QoS requirements, belonging to the technical field of 
wireless communication. In the full-duplex multi-carrier safety 
system including interception, a 
spectrum sharing mode is used as a communication mechanism; on the basis of the safety 
effective capacity, upper-layer user QoS limitation (time 
delay QoS) is introduced through a cross-layer joint optimization method; furthermore, in the event that different time 
delay QoS limitations are satisfied, requirements of performance optimization and 
resource utilization maximization of the full-duplex multi-carrier safety 
system are satisfied; therefore, the 
optimization problem of maximizing the safety 
effective capacity under the limitation of the total power and the full-duplex 
relay loop interference power is planed; and optimal dual factors are obtained through a Lagrangian duality theory, such that an optimal power distribution task is realized. By means of the optimal power 
distribution method, the full-duplex multi-carrier safety system satisfies requirements of the upper-layer user QoS (time 
delay QoS) requirements, and particularly realizes the optimization of the 
system safety performance and the high efficiency of 
physical layer resource utilization.