The invention discloses a power distribution network collaborative optimization scheduling method and
system considering asymmetric Nash bargaining and producer and
consumer renting shared
energy storage. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a
wholesale market, a retail market and a P2P market, and a multi-agent collaborative transaction framework of
mutual influence among a power distribution network operator, a shared
energy storage operator and producer and
consumer, wherein the multi-agent collaborative transaction framework comprises the
wholesale market, the retail market, the P2P market and the
mutual influence among the power distribution network operator, the shared
energy storage operator and the producer and
consumer; constructing a multi-agent optimization scheduling model for
renting shared energy storage by the consumer and introducing a bargaining factor to measure the contribution degree of each consumer during
electric energy transaction; a cooperative game Nash bargaining theory is introduced to re-model an original multi-body optimization scheduling model, and the model is decomposed into two sub-problems of total cost minimization and
payment benefit maximization; a self-adaptive step size ADMM
algorithm is adopted to perform distributed optimization solution on the sub-problems to obtain the
electricity quantity purchased and sold from the
power grid by the producer and the consumer and the shared energy storage, the P2P transaction
electricity quantity and the transaction
electricity price; and an improved IEEE33 node power
distribution system is adopted to carry out example analysis, and a scheduling plan arrangement of multi-agent collaborative optimization operation is obtained.