The invention discloses a parallelization Byzantine fault tolerance method applied to a blockchain consensus mechanism, and the consensus algorithm comprises a plurality of consensus partitions running in parallel at a bottom layer and independent verification partitions running at an upper layer, and the consensus partitions and the independent verification partitions jointly form a layered parallelization consensus verification system. The underlying consensus partitions respectively, independently and parallelly receive task requests (a pre-preparation stage, namely a Pre-prepare stage); and then, a message request service (a preparation stage, namely a Prepart stage) is executed, and meanwhile, signature of an execution result is achieved by adopting an aggregation signature algorithmin an execution process so as to achieve the purposes of reducing message complexity and improving system throughput. Besides, according to the algorithm design, the Commit stage message of the current consensus process and the Prepare stage message of the next consensus process are combined and sent, so that the purposes of compressing the communication rounds and reducing the communication overhead are achieved, the throughput of the system is further improved, and the average time delay is reduced.