The invention discloses a construction equipment Internet of Things system and method based on the blockchain technology. The system comprises a plurality of Internet of Things nodes, a plurality of blockchain nodes, a plurality of intelligent terminals and a plurality of user terminals, the detection of various environmental information in the building and the monitoring of electrical equipment can be achieved, data are stored in the blockchain nodes in a distributed manner, a data transmission process is encrypted by using the asymmetric encryption technology, and data sharing is performed through a smart contract. According to the construction equipment Internet of Things system and method disclosed by the invention, the blockchain technology is combined with the Internet of Things technology, the consensus mechanism, distributed storage, asymmetric encryption and smart contract of the blockchain technology are applied to the Internet of Things, and many problems faced by the current Internet of Things are solved.