The invention relates to a
direct current side
coupling type super
capacitor-battery
hybrid energy storage system. According to the
energy storage system, a super-
capacitor module and a battery module are directly connected on the
direct current side through a bidirectional DC /
DC converter, the super-
capacitor module is connected with a
power grid through a
current source type converter, the battery module is connected with the
power grid through a
voltage source type converter, and a modularized and extensible topological structure is formed. The
system has multiple differentiated working
modes, cooperative efficient operation of the super-capacitor and the battery can be achieved according to working conditions, high-frequency / short-time power is preferentially borne by the super-capacitor, and the battery is responsible for steady-state energy adjustment. And meanwhile, by virtue of the boosting capability of the
current source type converter, the super capacitor can support the
power grid in a short time and strong manner in a deep discharging manner. And the battery module charges the super capacitor module through the bidirectional DC /
DC converter, so that the influence of frequent charging of the super capacitor on the grid-side
electric energy quality is reduced. The method can effectively reduce the aging loss of the battery, improves the
energy storage utilization efficiency and the power grid friendliness, assists the
new energy consumption and the safe and stable operation of the power grid, and has economic and
social benefits.