This invention discloses a lifecycle trusted management method and
system based on on-chain state machines and multi-dimensional
authentication binding. The method constructs lifecycle digital credentials in
blockchain smart contracts, storing the
unique identifier, current state, previous state, state version number, and state history summary of the target object on-chain. The lifecycle state
machine and state transition constraint rules are embedded in the contract for automatic
verification of the legality and consistency of lifecycle state update requests. During the state update process, the off-
chain system generates an
authentication summary based on multi-dimensional
authentication elements such as tag authentication, operator authentication, and device authentication, and submits the authentication summary to the on-chain, binding it to the state update request. The
smart contract executes the state update based on verifying the legality of the state transition and the validity of the authentication summary, generating a new state history chain summary, thus forming a verifiable and irreversible lifecycle evolution
record. This invention achieves a trusted correspondence between lifecycle state updates and actual operational behaviors by strongly binding off-chain multi-dimensional authentication results with on-chain state
machine execution, avoiding problems such as state jumps, reverse updates, or forged records, and constructing an auditable, verifiable, and tamper-proof lifecycle trusted management technology solution.