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94 results about "Supplicant" patented technology

In computer networking, a supplicant is an entity at one end of a point-to-point LAN segment that seeks to be authenticated by an authenticator attached to the other end of that link. The IEEE 802.1X standard uses the term "supplicant" to refer either to hardware or to software. In practice, a supplicant is a software application installed on an end-user's computer. The user invokes the supplicant and submits credentials to connect the computer to a secure network. If the authentication succeeds, the authenticator typically allows the computer to connect to the network.

Apparatus and method for dynamically rerouting a network request based on shared predictive failure information

An apparatus and method shares predictive failure information between computer system in a computer network. The shared predictive failure information allows dynamically rerouting a network request to avoid a computer system that may fail according to its predictive failure information. According to a first embodiment, if the requested resource on the network has predictive failure information that indicates the resource may soon fail, a message is returned to the requesting computer with information that includes possible alternative sites from which the information may be obtained. If there is an alternative site, the requesting computer system may access the alternative site, thereby avoiding the computer system that may soon fail. If there is no alternative site, the requesting computer system may return an error message, or may simply access the original resource on the chance that is has not yet failed. According to a second embodiment, a router in the network may indicate one or more alternative paths to a resource if the predictive failure information for the router indicates it may soon fail. The requesting computer system may then access the requested resource via the alternative path. In this manner, predictive failure information can be used in rerouting network traffic between computer systems on a network to minimize the effect of a failing, computer system.
Owner:INT BUSINESS MASCH CORP

Apparatus and method for sharing predictive failure information on a computer network

An apparatus and method shares predictive failure information between computer systems in a computer network. The shared predictive failure information allows a requester of a network resource to determine whether the resource will be available to perform the request based on its predictive failure information. According to a first embodiment, predictive failure information is written by each computer system on the network to a common storage that is accessible by one or more other computer systems on the network. When a computer system on the network needs a resource on another system, the requesting computer system can check the predictive failure status of the system that contains the needed resource by reading the predictive failure information in the common storage. If the predictive failure information indicates that the resource may perform the requested function, the requesting computer system issues the request to the resource. In a second embodiment, one or more network protocols for communicating between computer systems on the network are modified so that messages given in response to resource requests include the predictive failure status of the requested system. Thus, if a requester needs data from another computer system, a message returned from that system in response to the request preferably includes predictive failure status or information indicating whether or not the request can be granted. If the predictive failure status or information indicates that the request can be granted, the requester performs the operation on the requested computer system. In this manner, predictive failure information can be used in granting access to resources between computer systems on a network, which allows accesses to be prevented if the predictive failure information indicates that the resource is likely to fail before completing the request.
Owner:IBM CORP

Secure IPsec tunnels with a background system accessible via a gateway implementing NAT

A method and system for enabling secure IPsec tunnels within NAT without compromising security. A local network is configured with a gateway machine connected to the Internet and having an IPsec ID for interfacing with the Internet and a local IP/interface address for interfacing with the local network. Client machines are connected to the gateway machine and communicate with the Internet via the gateway and network address translation (NAT) techniques. Each client machine is configured with a local IP/interface address. The client machines are also provided with an alias of the IPsec ID for the gateway machine. When an IPsec request is received by the gateway machine to establish a tunnel (secure communication) with one of the clients, the gateway machine forwards the packet to the particular client using NAT. The client machine receives the request and since it has an alias of the gateway's IPsec ID, the client machine will confirm that it has one of the IPsec IDs in the packet. The client machine sends the reply packet back to the gateway machine, which then forwards it to the requesting machine over the Internet. The requesting machine receives the packet and a confirmation that it has reached its intended recipient and opens the secure IKE tunnel with the particular client via the gateway machine. In this manner authentication of the IKE tunnel and establishment of a secure IPsec session is completed with a client machine that is accessible only via a gateway implementing NAT.
Owner:TREND MICRO INC

Wireless receiver for receiving multi-contents file and method for outputting data using the same

A wireless receiver for receiving a multi-contents file and a method for outputting data using the same, which can receive, navigation information for providing intuitively recognizable search interfaces to a user by radio in real time, receive various types of contents files by radio in real time, and output the received information and files through an AV device. A video decoder decodes a video stream on the basis of an MPEG standard. An audio decoder decodes an audio contents file. An OSD processor processes a text file and additional information. A video output unit selectively configures decoded video data and text data on one screen and performs encoding and outputting operations based on the format of a display unit. An audio output unit outputs decoded audio data. A user interface receives a user's command. A WLAN card communicates WLAN data with a computer system. A controller requests the computer system to transmit navigation screen information, at least one contents file or additional information of the contents file edited and processed by the computer system, analyzes a data stream received by radio from the computer system responsive to the request, and performs a control operation so that a result of the analysis is inputted into the decoder or OSD processor. A memory stores the stream and control program data.
Owner:EDITO CO LTD
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