589 results about "Hybrid material" patented technology

The invention discloses a multifunctional composite hydrophobic membrane and a preparation method thereof, in the hydrophobic membrane, nano silicon dioxide, hydroxyl multi-walled carbon nanotubes and perfluorooctyl ethyl acrylate are polymerized to obtain a modified composite material, the modified composite material is added into a polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, fibers are formed through an electrostatic spinning method, the fibers are deposited on a polyester net base lining, and the multifunctional composite hydrophobic membrane is prepared. Nano-silica and hydroxyl multi-walled carbon nanotubes are modified, agglomeration is effectively avoided, the hydrophobic membrane has good mechanical strength and toughness, and microcosmic multi-dimensional roughness of the surface of the membrane can be achieved by introducing an inorganic-organic nano hybrid material. Fluorine atoms in a perfluorooctyl ethyl acrylate structure have relatively low surface energy, so that the surface energy of the film can be remarkably reduced, the surface of the film has low surface energy and a rough structure, and the film is high in hydrophobicity and good in chemical stability.

The invention discloses a foam iron-nickel surface in-situ growth platinum modified nickel-iron layered double hydroxide bifunctional material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that a foam iron-nickel substrate is immersed in an acid solution containing chloroplatinic acid, heating treatment is conducted for a certain period of time, and then the nickel-iron layered double hydroxide bifunctional material is obtained; and a nickel-iron layered double-metal hydroxide mixed material modified by platinum nanoparticles grows on the surface of the foam iron-nickel in situ. In the preparation process of the one-step method, nickel ions or / and iron ion salts and sacrificial agents do not need to be additionally added, atom economy is good, reaction conditions are mild, energy consumption is low, and meanwhile the problem that the catalyst is prone to falling off due to multiple times of operation and washing is solved. The platinum / ferronickel layered bimetal hydroxide / foam iron nickel electrode prepared by the method shows excellent hydrogen production and oxygen production activity in an alkaline water electrolysis reaction.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an efficient antibacterial and anticorrosive titanium implant / MXene-based functional surface. The method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing an MXene-based multifunctional nano hybrid material; 2, pretreating the surface of the titanium implant; 3, preparing a compact film; and 4, functional surface preparation. According to the method, a nano hybrid material of the two-dimensional MXene nanosheet and the metal oxide is deposited on the surface of the titanium implant subjected to chemical pretreatment to form a functional surface with corrosion resistance, antibacterial performance and near-infrared light response performance, so that the corrosion resistance of a coating on the surface of the titanium implant is improved; the MXene-based multifunctional nano-hybrid material and the titanium implant / MXene-based functional surface have the advantages that the MXene-based multifunctional nano-hybrid material can be used for preparing the MXene-based functional surface, the growth of bacteria can be effectively inhibited by generating local heat effects under the irradiation of near-infrared light, excellent antibacterial performance can be given to titanium implantation, and the MXene-based multifunctional nano-hybrid material and the preparation method of the titanium implant / MXene-based functional surface have wide application prospects in functional application of biomedical coatings and titanium implants.

The invention discloses a multi-stage micro-nano structure flexible wearable pressure sensor inspired by skin, and a preparation method and application of the multi-stage micro-nano structure flexible wearable pressure sensor. The sensor is composed of a piezoresistive layer, an electrode layer and a packaging layer. The piezoresistive layer takes polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as a flexible substrate, a submillimeter-level cylindrical array main structure and a micron-level skin-like spinous secondary microstructure randomly distributed at the top end of the submillimeter-level cylindrical array main structure are constructed through a composite mold, and a nano-level conductive network is formed by adopting an MXene / MWCNT hybrid material through a dispensing process, so that multi-scale stress synergistic response is realized; the electrode layer takes a degradable lignocellulose biological plastic film prepared from bagasse as a base material, and a silver paste interdigital electrode is loaded through a screen printing process; the packaging layer is fully coated with a medical-grade polyurethane (PU) film so as to ensure signal stability. The sensor shows ultrahigh sensitivity, wide detection range and low detection limit through the synergistic effect of the submillimeter-micron-nano multilevel structure, and can be applied to the fields of human motion monitoring, intelligent electronic skin and the like.

The invention belongs to the field of synthesis and preparation of organic and inorganic hybrid materials, and particularly relates to a gamma-ray shielding nanofiber membrane with a core-shell structure and a preparation method of the gamma-ray shielding nanofiber membrane. The nanofiber membrane is of a double-layer structure comprising a shell and an inner core, the shell is composed of heavy metal micro-nano particles with the medium-high energy segment gamma ray shielding capacity and a high-molecular polymer, and the inner core is composed of heavy metal micro-nano particles with the medium-low energy segment gamma ray shielding capacity and a light high-molecular polymer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out surface modification on the heavy metal micro-nano particles, preparing a polymer electrostatic spinning precursor solution, and preparing the core-shell structure nanofiber by adopting a coaxial electrostatic spinning technology. The prepared nanofiber membrane has the advantages of light weight, efficient shielding performance and good mechanical performance, is suitable for radioactive protection occasions, can endow other functions through modification or compounding, and has wide application prospects.

The invention relates to the field of nano materials, in particular to an Mxene nano hybrid material and application thereof in a flame-retardant foaming material, and the preparation method of the Mxene nano hybrid material comprises the following steps: step 1, obtaining an aminated MXene nanosheet; step 2, obtaining a sulfhydrylated halloysite nanotube; step 3, obtaining a modified MXene nanosheet; and step 4, obtaining the MXene nano hybrid material. The MXene nano hybrid material prepared by the invention not only has good compatibility with polyurethane foam, but also provides a large number of nucleation sites for a polyurethane foaming system to play a role of a foam stabilizer, so that the finally prepared polyurethane foam material has multiple advantages of high strength, high flame retardance, high thermal conductivity and the like.

The invention discloses an inorganic-organic hybrid compound crystal and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic-inorganic hybrid materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing raw materials containing hydroiodic acid, organic cage molecules RCC3 and a lead source with a solvent, and carrying out solvothermal reaction to obtain the inorganic-organic hybrid compound crystal. The chemical formula of the prepared inorganic-organic hybrid compound crystal is ({H18 [C72H108N12] 2 [(Pb10I36)]}. 2I), wherein [C72H108N12] is RCC3 acidified by hydroiodic acid, the crystal has a supramolecular three-dimensional structure assembled by a [Pb5I8] 3-anion cluster unit and a protonated RCC3 molecular cage through electrostatic and hydrogen-bond interaction, and belongs to a monoclinic system, and the space group is P21. The crystal structure is a metal halide-based organic-inorganic hybrid crystal constructed by taking an organic molecular cage as nitrogen-containing cations and lead iodide for the first time.

The invention relates to a lithium supplement material and a preparation method thereof, a positive electrode material and a secondary battery, the lithium supplement material comprises an inner core, a first coating layer and a second coating layer, the outer surface layer of the inner core is coated with the first coating layer, the outer surface layer of the first coating layer is coated with the second coating layer, the inner core comprises a lithium-rich material, the first coating layer comprises an organic-inorganic hybrid material, and the second coating layer comprises an organic-inorganic hybrid material. The second coating layer comprises an acid inert material, and the second coating layer is a continuous coating layer. The lithium supplementing material can solve the problems of residual alkali on the surface of the secondary battery and high gas production rate.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a carbon fiber / epoxy resin composite material by utilizing regulation and control of an intercalation interface of a graphene oxide nanosheet, and belongs to the technical field of carbon fiber / epoxy resin composite materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pretreating carbon fibers to prepare aminated carbon fibers; preparing a carbon fiber / graphene oxide nanosheet hybrid material; and preparing the graphene oxide nanosheet intercalation interface regulated carbon fiber / epoxy resin composite material. According to the method for preparing the carbon fiber / epoxy resin composite material by utilizing graphene oxide nanosheet intercalation interface regulation, the interface compatibility of the carbon fiber and the epoxy resin matrix is regulated by taking the graphene oxide nanosheet as an intercalation, the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of the composite material can be improved, the method is simple and easy to implement, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And the method is suitable for different types of carbon fiber / epoxy resin systems.

The invention provides a microneedle preparation for co-delivering photo-thermal nano-enzyme and elemene as well as a preparation method and application of the microneedle preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a novel photo-thermal nano enzyme Au (at) MoS2 through a two-step water phase synthesis strategy; benefited from the synergistic effect of the hybrid material, the nano-enzyme shows significantly enhanced near-infrared (NIR) photothermal effect, peroxidase-like (POD) activity and glutathione-like peroxidase (GSHOx) activity, and can effectively remodel the tumor microenvironment and destroy the redox steady state. Furthermore, photo-thermal nano enzyme, beta-ELE and hyaluronic acid are used as raw materials, and a novel soluble microneedle preparation is successfully prepared through a template method. The novel composite microneedle is in a sharp rectangular pyramid shape, growth of melanoma can be effectively inhibited through percutaneous delivery of photo-thermal nano-enzyme and beta-ELE, remarkable systemic toxicity is avoided, and an innovative strategy is provided for non-invasive, efficient and safe melanoma combined treatment.

The invention relates to the technical field of functional composite probe material preparation, in particular to a three-core spinning technology-based bio-compatible gel probe and a preparation method thereof, and the three-core spinning technology-based bio-compatible gel probe comprises a composite skin layer and three functional core layers; the composite skin layer is composed of a sodium alginate-polydopamine-chitosan grafted copolymer in a mass ratio of 2: 1: 0.5, and contains # imgabs 0 # chondroitin sulfate and # imgabs 1 # polyoxyethylene; the three core layers are respectively a carbon nanotube-polyaniline # imgabs2 # hybrid material, a graphene-polypyrrole-boron nitride hybrid material and a # imgabs3 # polythiophene-hydroxyapatite hybrid material, and the mass ratio of the carbon material to the conductive polymer to the newly added nano material in each core layer is 1: 2: 0.3; and the diameter ratio of the skin layer to the three core layers is 1: 0.28: 0.22: 0.17. According to the invention, multichannel signal transmission is realized, the impedance is reduced by the hybrid material, and the conductivity is improved; the composite skin layer is matched with soft tissue mechanical properties, and interface bonding is stable; and the biocompatible component reduces inflammation, is suitable for acquiring nerve electrophysiological signals, and is easy for large-scale production.

A method of preparing a composition comprising mycelium along with a cellulose and / or plurality of nanoparticles is described herein. The method comprises inoculating a liquid medium with fungus, the liquid medium comprising nutrients and the cellulose and / or nanoparticles. Further described herein are compositions comprising mycelium along with a cellulose and / or plurality of nanoparticles, as well as articles-of-manufacture comprising such a composition, wherein at least 10% of the cellulose and / or nanoparticles in the composition is incorporated within the mycelium. A method of enhancing fungal growth is also described, comprising contacting the fungus with a liquid medium comprising a polymer which comprises carboxylic acid groups.

The invention discloses a Co-MOF / TiO2 heterojunction-based photocatalysis-PMS activation catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, specifically, TiO2 nanosheets and porphyrin-based MOF are coupled to construct a Co-MOF / TiO2 heterojunction hybrid material, and the material has the performance of synergistic photocatalysis of peroxymonosulfate activation and is used for catalyzing degradation-resistant bisphenol A, PMS, PMS, PMS, PMS, PMS and PMS. The compound is an effective synergistic photocatalyst and has many advantages that (i) the porous structure of the metal organic framework promotes mass transfer in the catalytic process, so that the catalytic process is further promoted; (ii) a chromophore at the center of a porphyrin structure can enhance the light capturing ability of the metal organic framework (under visible light, photoinduced electrons can be continuously migrated to adsorbed PMS to promote the activation process of the PMS); and (iii) the heterojunction formed between the TiO2 and the Co-porphyrin ligand further promotes the separation of photon-generated carriers.

The invention discloses a cycloolefin copolymer / carbon nanotube hybrid material modified oil-water separation sponge, relates to the field of high polymer materials, and provides a novel cycloolefin block copolymer which can be obtained by ring-opening metathesis polymerization of cycloolefin and 5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester under the catalysis of a third-generation Grubbs catalyst. The method is simple in process, and the length of the 5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester block can be accurately regulated, so that the nano shish-kebab structure and the surface performance of the nano shish-kebab structure can be regulated. The process for preparing the nano-hybrid shish-kebab from the cycloolefin block copolymer and the carbon nanotubes is simple in technology, the surface of a rough surface material such as polyurethane sponge can be uniformly covered with the nano-hybrid shish-kebab to form a thin film, super-hydrophobicity can be achieved, and meanwhile the nano-hybrid shish-kebab has oleophylic performance; and the oil-water separator has high separation efficiency and good wear resistance in the oil-water separation process.

The present disclosure relates generally to a hybrid modulator and methods of integrating hybrid materials, such as lithium-niobate-on-insulator, onto silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers for hybrid silicon photonics integration, while maintaining compatibility with standard silicon photonics components. In particular, the silicon on insulator (SOI) and lithium-niobate-on-insulator (LNOI) are bonded together to allow the modulator to be compatible with lithium-niobate devices or silicon devices via a single transition layer.

The invention relates to a nanocellulose-silicon-based hybrid material, preparation and application thereof and a thermoplastic polymer composite material. Comprising the following steps: combining nano SiO2 containing hydrophilic hydroxyl on the surface with hydroxyl on the surface of cellulose, then adding a silane coupling agent, reacting and hydrolyzing the silane coupling agent to obtain silanol, combining the silanol with hydroxyl on the surface of nano SiO2 particles and hydroxyl on the surface of nano cellulose, drying, dehydrating the silanol into siloxane, and grafting the siloxane on the surface of nano cellulose / SiO2, thereby obtaining the nano SiO2 / silanol composite material. Grinding to obtain a nanocellulose-silicon-based hybrid material, blending the obtained hybrid material with a thermoplastic polymer matrix, and preparing a corresponding product through a thermal forming process. The process is environment-friendly, the method is simple, the product is easy to form, operation and control are simple and convenient, and industrial production is facilitated; the prepared hybrid material has good stability, dispersibility and polymer matrix compatibility, and shows excellent mechanical properties and thermal properties when applied to thermoplastic polymers.

The invention relates to a high-strength and high-toughness hard alloy material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of alloy material preparation, the hard alloy material specifically comprises the following raw materials by mass: 75-80 parts of WC, 5-8 parts of TiC, 10-12 parts of Co-Ni alloy, 0.5-1 part of rare earth oxide, 11-15 parts of an interface optimization material and 0.1-0.15 part of a graphene-carbon nanotube hybrid material; wherein the rare earth oxide is Y2O3; the interface optimization material is obtained by mixing high-entropy alloy, boride and carbonitride. A gradient interface is constructed by compounding the high-entropy alloy, the boride and the carbonitride, and the grain boundary pinning effect of the graphene-CNT hybrid material and the cryogenic-aging synergistic process are combined, so that the toughness contradiction of the traditional hard alloy is broken through, and an innovative solution is provided for high-end equipment manufacturing.

The invention belongs to the technical field of food safety sensing detection, adsorption and degradation, and particularly relates to an MIP / MOF / COF hybrid material and a preparation method and application thereof. Aiming at the defects and bottleneck problems of the existing patulin detection and removal technology, the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly preparing an MOF / COF composite material, and then preparing an MIP / MOF / COF hybrid material by a sol-gel method, so that the photoelectrochemical sensor based on the MIP / MOF / COF hybrid material is constructed and is used for detecting patulin; meanwhile, based on the MIP / MOF / COF hybrid material, an attachment and degradation test platform is constructed. The prepared photoelectrochemical sensor can successfully detect trace patulin, and the hybrid material has good adsorption and degradation performance on patulin.

The invention discloses a quick-dry salt-spray-resistant industrial water-based paint and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of paints. Cerium zirconium oxide is used for preparing nanofiber filler, cellulose is added into a precursor of the nanofiber filler, a carbon substance is obtained through calcination, then the mechanical property of the filler is enhanced, and an interpenetrating network structure with cerium oxide-zirconium oxide particles as nodes is formed in a hybrid material, so that the mechanical property of the coating is enhanced; then the ionic liquid is adsorbed on the carbon substance, then the nano filler is effectively modified, the mechanical property and corrosion resistance of the filler are improved, cerium oxide can inhibit the metal corrosion process, and in the later stage of corrosion prevention operation, cerium oxide and iron oxyhydroxide form a compact and stable surface rust layer structure, the corrosion rate is effectively decreased, and the corrosion resistance of the nano filler is improved. Zirconium oxide can greatly eliminate local micro-current corrosion of carbon substances and metal, and the corrosion resistance of the coating is further enhanced.

The invention relates to preparation and application of a novel antibacterial material, in particular to a novel rhein metal organic framework composite antibacterial material formed by coordination of rhein and a metal organic framework structure. The invention belongs to the field of nano antibacterial materials. The preparation method has the advantages that the organic-inorganic hybrid material with highly ordered intramolecular voids is formed by coordinating metal atom zinc with phenolic hydroxyl groups at the positions 1 and 8 and carbonyl groups at the position 9 in rhein and 2-methylimidazole by adopting a one-step method; through coordination of rhein, metal atoms and organic solvents, the stability of rhein is improved, and the hydrophilic performance of rhein is improved.

The invention discloses a modified nano silicon dioxide / modified nano graphene hybrid material as well as a preparation method and application thereof.The modified nano silicon dioxide / modified nano graphene hybrid material is obtained by putting nano silicon dioxide modified by an epoxy silane coupling agent into nano graphene modified by tannic acid, stirring and drying. Through hydrogen bond assembly between tannic acid modified nano-graphene and gamma-epoxypropoxy propyl trimethoxy silane agent modified nano-silica, a modified nano-silica and nano-graphene hybrid with good dispersibility and strong interfacial interaction is prepared, and the hybrid material can be applied to water-based drilling fluid.

The invention discloses a cobalt hybrid material for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline as well as a preparation method and application of the cobalt hybrid material, and relates to the technical field of degradation of antibiotics in water. According to the cobalt hybrid material for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline, two-core cobalt is used as a basic structure unit, aromatic carboxylic acid is used as a connector, and a two-dimensional plane structure is assembled. The cobalt hybrid material has good stability, can be used as a photocatalytic material to efficiently activate PMS, and can cooperate with PMS to degrade tetracycline in water.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a functionalized molybdenum disulfide / silicon dioxide hybrid filler, and belongs to the technical field of nano hybrid materials. The core innovation of the invention lies in that the technical problems of poor dispersibility and weak interface bonding of single MoS2 in a polymer matrix are solved through a step-by-step chemical modification and directional bonding strategy. Chlorinated trimellitic anhydride is adopted to carry out carboxyl functionalization on MoS2, meanwhile, a silane coupling agent KH550 is utilized to carry out amino modification on SiO2, and active sites are provided for two-phase interface chemical bonding. The mechanical reinforcing characteristic of MoS2 is combined with the dispersion regulation and control capability of SiO2, so that the dispersion uniformity and interface bonding strength of the hybrid filler in a polymer matrix are remarkably improved. After the MoS2 / SiO2 hybrid filler is introduced into an epoxy resin matrix, the MoS2 / SiO2 hybrid filler not only has higher tensile strength, impact strength, glass transition temperature, surface energy and volume resistivity and lower friction coefficient, but also has better economic benefits and social benefits.

A bushing guided caster assembly for a hybrid material ladder. The caster assembly has an outer housing in which an inner tubular slide slides within the outer housing on bushings. A caster is attached to the inner slide. A gas spring is formed in the inner tubular slide such that the inner slide slides up within the housing as an increasing force is applied downwardly on the housing until the inner tubular slide has traveled a preselected distance until the fixed ladder feet contact the floor or surface upon which the ladder is supported.

The invention relates to the technical field of biosensors, in particular to a novel thin film material for a molecular diagnosis nascent biosensor, a thin film transistor and a preparation method and application of the novel thin film material and the thin film transistor. The thin film transistor is prepared from a novel thin film material, the thin film material covers the surface of a substrate of the transistor, and a source electrode and a drain electrode of the transistor are arranged between the substrate and a thin film in parallel. The concentration of the cancer marker is detected by monitoring the variable quantity of threshold voltage (Vth) in a transfer curve of the organic-inorganic hybrid thin film transistor, the responsivity and sensitivity to a disease marker are improved by optimizing a semiconductor material combination, efficient detection of the low-concentration cancer marker is realized, and the method has the characteristics of no label, rapidness, simplicity and convenience, and is suitable for popularization and application. The kit is suitable for early diagnosis of diseases.

The invention belongs to the technical field of light-emitting hybrid materials, and particularly discloses a preparation method and application of an efficient blue light emitting hybrid material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing cuprous halide, triphenylphosphine (tpp) and tetraethylammonium halide in N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) according to a molar ratio of 1: 1: 1 to form a uniform solution, and performing ultrasonic treatment at room temperature to generate luminescent powder; and washing, centrifuging and drying in vacuum to obtain the hybrid material. The highest photoluminescence quantum yield is up to 70%, and the luminescence mechanism is thermally activated delayed fluorescence. The material can be used for a white light LED (CIE coordinate (0.33, 0.33)) and an X-ray scintillator (the light yield is 32537 photons / MeV, and the spatial resolution is 20lpmm <-1 >), and has the characteristics of simple preparation and excellent performance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to a construction method of a TMV and AIE hybrid material as well as a product and application of the TMV and AIE hybrid material. By optimizing TMV purification conditions, the problems of strip dispersion, strip taking difficulty and the like after ultracentrifugation are effectively solved. After TMV is extracted and purified, AIE is dissolved in a KP buffer solution to prepare an AIE molecular solution, then the purified TMV and the AIE molecular solution are mixed and incubated according to the volume ratio of 10: 1, the hybrid material with fluorescence tracing and photodynamic therapy activity is obtained, in-vivo and in-vitro visual tracking imaging and reactive oxygen species (ROS) release functions are achieved, the diagnosis and treatment integrated potential is shown, and the application prospect is wide. And the application boundary of the TMV in the fields of precision medicine and the like is expanded.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic-inorganic hybrid materials, in particular to an antifouling organic-inorganic hybrid material, a preparation method, a photocuring antifouling material and a product. The organic-inorganic hybrid material is prepared by carrying out a ring-opening addition reaction on an epoxy group of epoxy polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane and polydimethylsiloxane with an amino group or perfluoropolyether with a carboxyl group. According to the scheme provided by the invention, the coating has high thermal stability and structural rigidity endowed by epoxy polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane and excellent low surface energy antifouling property endowed by amino-containing polydimethylsiloxane or carboxyl-containing perfluoropolyether, and the defect that a pure epoxy polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane coating does not have antifouling property is effectively overcome.

The invention provides a recycling method of waste polyester alcoholysis byproducts, which comprises the following steps: S1) mixing porous boron nitride micro powder, crown ether and water, carrying out hydrothermal deposition treatment, and freeze-drying to obtain a solid powdery material; carrying out ball milling on the solid powdery material to obtain a porous boron nitride and crown ether hybrid material; and S2) carrying out alcoholysis reaction on waste polyester, ethylene glycol and a catalyst potassium carbonate, and adding the hybrid material into the obtained reaction liquid. The invention also provides a preparation method of the porous boron nitride and crown ether hybrid material. In the recycling method of the waste polyester alcoholysis by-product, the introduction of the porous boron nitride and crown ether hybrid material combines the strong adsorbability of metal ions of porous BN and the selective metal complexation of crown ether, so that the removal rate of potassium ions in the alcoholysis reaction liquid is increased; the molecular chain end-capping effect caused by potassium ions in the subsequent polymerization process of a depolymerization product is overcome, and the method has important industrial application value.

The invention discloses a deepwater solid material lifting experiment system. A material distributing mechanism comprises a clear water bin, a circulating bin, a material distributing bin and a material guiding trolley; the calibration mechanism comprises a calibration box which is connected with an outlet of the distribution bin; the feeding mechanism comprises a storage bin and a spiral conveyor connected with an outlet of the storage bin, and an inlet of the storage bin is connected with the circulating bin and the calibration box; the lifting mechanism comprises a plurality of vertical lifting pipes, each vertical lifting pipe comprises a plurality of combined pipe sections, and each combined pipe section comprises a supporting section, a measuring section and an observing section; the power mechanism comprises a water pump and an air compressor, an inlet of the water pump is connected with the clean water bin, the storage bin and a water source, an outlet of the spiral conveyor and an outlet of the water pump are connected with an inlet of the vertical lifting pipe, an air-entrapping connector is arranged on the side face of the vertical lifting pipe, and an outlet of the air compressor is connected with the air-entrapping connector; an outlet of the vertical lifting pipe is located in the material guiding trolley. According to the invention, hydraulic, pneumatic and hybrid material lifting experiments can be carried out, and the gas-liquid-solid three-phase flow state can be better monitored through the combined pipe section.