249 results about "Optical transparency" patented technology

The invention relates to the field of optical protection materials, and provides a transparent film with laser eavesdropping prevention performance and a preparation method thereof.The transparent film is composed of surface-modified doped tungsten oxide nanosheets, amino-isocyanate bifunctional lithium niobate nanowires, urethane acrylate, an ultraviolet light absorber, a silane coupling agent, a dispersing agent and a flatting agent; the molybdenum-doped tungsten oxide nanosheets are obtained through silane coupling modification after hydrothermal synthesis, and the lithium niobate nanowires are prepared through a gradient modification process of hydrothermal synthesis-silane coupling-isocyanate grafting-phenol end capping. A modified nano material is uniformly dispersed in a resin matrix through an ultrasonic dispersion composite technology, and through blade coating forming, ultraviolet curing and constant-temperature and constant-humidity post-treatment, compared with the prior art, the scheme overcomes the problems that a traditional protective film is insufficient in optical transparency, laser eavesdropping prevention function and dynamic viscoelasticity, and is suitable for the field of high-end security and protection.

The invention discloses a gasket structure capable of eliminating real-shot stray light, which comprises the following steps of: S1, designing a chamfering structure, namely, accurately setting the thickness of an ultra-thin gasket to be 0.022 / 0.033 mm, manufacturing the chamfering structure in an inner hole, and performing rigorous optical simulation and experimental optimization; s2, material selection and surface treatment are coordinated, material screening focuses on the characteristics of low reflectivity and high optical stability, and optical-grade polycarbonate has good optical transparency, low refractive index and excellent mechanical performance. The light propagation path is changed through unique design, and the influence of stray light on imaging is reduced to the maximum extent. By effectively eliminating the stray light, the image contrast of the imaging system is improved, the definition is obviously improved, more image details can be clearly presented, and the application scene requirement harsh for the imaging quality is met. The reduction of stray light interference helps to reduce the noise level of an optical system, improves the stability and reliability of the system, reduces the equipment fault and maintenance frequency caused by the stray light problem, and reduces the use cost.

The invention provides an optical transparency-optical confinement composite nanofiber membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The optical transparency-optical confinement composite nanofiber membrane comprises a PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane) / PS (Polystyrene) / TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane) nanofiber membrane and a photothermal conversion material layer loaded on the PDMS / PS / TPU nanofiber membrane, the PDMS / PS / TPU nanofiber membrane is prepared by taking PDMS, PS and TPU as raw materials and adopting an electrostatic spinning technology; the photothermal conversion material layer comprises honeycomb porous carbon nanofibers and PDA (Personal Digital Assistant). The optical transparency-optical confinement composite nanofiber membrane and the PDMS / PS / TPU nanofiber membrane have excellent light transmittance and hydrophobicity, the photo-thermal conversion material layer has excellent light absorptivity and high photo-thermal conversion capacity, and the optical transparency-optical confinement composite nanofiber membrane has high membrane flux when being used for photo-thermal membrane distillation desalination. And the photo-thermal film is excellent in distillation performance stability.

The present invention provides a modular “fabric-unit” with preferred embodiments for the construction of a multitude of different self-supporting game boards of different types, sizes and shapes, wherein the fabric-unit comprises an array of 3-dimensional square “fabric-cells” for game tiles or 3D game pieces and game board accessories, mounting slots in the form of cross-connectors for attaching game board accessories and a background graphic layer, a plurality of hermaphroditic edge connectors on all sides of the fabric-unit, whereby the hermaphroditic edge connectors make a strong connection with hermaphroditic edge connectors of an adjacent inverted fabric-unit of the same construction, and the fabric-unit comprising small profile crossbars and walls and preferably high optical transparency material to increase visibility of a background graphic layer, and matching edge-panels for providing a cosmetic perimeter to the game board and for attaching a background graphic layer.

The utility model relates to the technical field of biological tissue engineering, in particular to an organ chip platform integrated with optical tweezers, which is used for assembling and culturing three-dimensional cell tissues and comprises an organ chip with optical transparency and holographic optical tweezers integrated with the organ chip. The organ chip is horizontally arranged and comprises an upper-layer plate, a middle-layer plate and a lower-layer plate which are sequentially stacked, the middle-layer plate is provided with at least two first culture pools used for inducing and differentiating stem cells into different types of cells and at least one second culture pool used for assembling and culturing the different types of cells, and the lower-layer plate is provided with at least two second culture pools used for assembling and culturing the different types of cells. The channel is connected with the first culture pond and the second culture pond; and an objective lens of the holographic optical tweezers faces the top surface or the bottom surface of the organ chip and is used for capturing, moving and assembling cells in the first culture pool or the second culture pool. According to the utility model, the dependence on a micro-pattern processing technology can be reduced, the cost is reduced, and the regulation and control capability on an organoid tissue structure is improved.

Through sourcing net-primary productivity additive algae-based biomass feedstock, the exclusive use of renewable energy in processing, and the appropriate formulation and processing, a novel algae-derived bio-based plastic is both carbon-negative and provides some performance advantages over existing algae-based film plastics especially with regard to optical clarity. A system may be provided that produces a carbon-negative bioplastic. The production of the bioplastic in a process chamber may be controlled by an electronic controller. The electronic controller may be controlled by a host system, such a server. The electronic controller may be configured to direct production of the bioplastic in the process chamber using hydrocolloid, which is derived from algae.

The invention discloses a three-junction three-terminal laminated cell and electric equipment. The three-junction three-terminal laminated cell comprises a silicon-bottom cell, a silicon-top cell, a silicon-top cell and a silicon-bottom cell, the first connecting layer is arranged on the silicon-based battery; the middle-band-gap perovskite cell is arranged on one side, far away from the silicon-bottom cell, of the first connecting layer; the second connecting layer is arranged on one side, far away from the silicon-bottom cell, of the middle-band-gap perovskite cell; the wide-band-gap perovskite battery is arranged on one side, far away from the silicon-bottom battery, of the second connecting layer; the first electrode is arranged on one side, far away from the silicon-bottom cell, of the wide-band-gap perovskite cell; and the second electrode and the third electrode are respectively arranged on one side, far away from the middle band gap perovskite battery, of the silicon-bottom battery. According to the three-terminal three-junction laminated cell structure, efficient utilization of photons can be guaranteed, high optical permeability of the cell can be guaranteed, and efficient power generation of the cell under the double-sided condition can be guaranteed.

The invention discloses a highly-transparent bio-based polyurethane fluoride-free antifouling coating and a preparation method and application thereof.The highly-transparent bio-based polyurethane fluoride-free antifouling coating is prepared by taking tannic acid (TA) as biological polyol, hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer (HDIT) as a cross-linking agent and monohydroxy polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS-OH) as a low-surface-tension material through thermocuring cross-linking, so that the highly-transparent bio-based polyurethane fluoride-free antifouling coating is prepared. And the tannic acid-based polyurethane fluoride-free antifouling coating is prepared. The coating shows up to 99% of optical transparency, has an ultraviolet shielding effect, and has excellent self-cleaning, anti-doodling and anti-artificial fingerprint pollution capabilities, and water, hexadecane, vegetable oil and pump oil easily slide off from the surface without traces. And even if the coating is repeatedly written and erased for 500 times, the coating still keeps excellent anti-graffiti performance. Due to the excellent adhesive force of the TA, the TA can be applied to various base materials. When the coating is bent and folded, the coating is still kept complete, the coating does not crack or peel off, and the coating has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses an optical monomer and a preparation method thereof, a composition, a resin material and a preparation method thereof. The optical monomer provided by the invention comprises a quaternary carbon structure and a side chain connected with the quaternary carbon structure through an ester bond. The side chain comprises a thioether chain segment connected with an ester bond, an aromatic group connected with the thioether chain segment and an epoxy group connected with the thioether chain segment. The optical monomer provided by the embodiment of the invention takes a quaternary carbon structure as a core skeleton, and a side chain sequentially comprises an aromatic group, a thioether chain segment and a terminal epoxy group. A thioether structure with high polarizability and an aromatic group are introduced into the molecular design of the optical monomer, so that the refractive index and the optical transparency of a resin material are remarkably improved. And the rigidity of the epoxy aromatic ring is beneficial to improving the thermal stability and mechanical strength of the resin material. The epoxy group at the tail end can react with conventional epoxy resin to form a compact network structure, so that the stability of the resin material is improved, and the yellowing tendency is reduced.

The invention discloses a protective base film for a polaroid and a preparation method of the protective base film, and belongs to the technical field of optical display equipment protective films. The protective base film comprises an antistatic PET base material layer and a self-adhesive layer, the antistatic PET base material layer is prepared by blending optical-grade PET slices and antistatic master batches, the master batches are prepared by taking ionic liquid dihydric alcohol as a comonomer, and the base film is endowed with lasting and stable intrinsic antistatic performance; the self-adhesive layer is formed by melting and blending a polyurethane acrylate prepolymer, a modified montmorillonite filler, other matrix materials and auxiliaries according to a specific ratio and carrying out an online UV curing process. Through innovative material design and an integrated forming process, the prepared protective base film has excellent optical transparency, lasting antistatic property, appropriate bonding strength, clean stripping property and outstanding damp-heat aging resistance, the comprehensive performance is remarkably superior to that of a traditional gluing protective film, and the production process is more environment-friendly and efficient.

A self-healing polyurethane-based coating composition, a polyurethane-based coating film including the same, and methods of manufacturing the coating composition and the coating film, in which design of an oligomer containing a disulfide functional group is capable of achieving self-healing performance at room temperature and ensuring appropriate fluidity, whereby a coating film can be manufactured by spraying. The composition further includes a polyisocyanate hardener, and the oligomer is formed by polymerizing a carbonate-type diol, an alicyclic isocyanate, and an aromatic disulfide-type diol. This specific molecular design provides high self-healing efficiency, enhanced optical transparency, and excellent mechanical stability. The coating film achieves a self-healing efficiency of 80% or more, a transmission rate of 85% or higher, and a sagging rate of 5% or less. The manufacturing process controls the molar ratios of hydroxyl (—OH) to isocyanate (—NCO) groups, optimizing cross-linking and ensuring durability in the final coating.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a silicon dioxide-epoxy resin composite material, the acoustic impedance of the composite material is controlled by adjusting the volume fraction of the silicon dioxide-epoxy resin composite material, an ultrasonic transducer prepared by utilizing the composite material and a preparation process thereof, and an imaging system designed by utilizing the ultrasonic transducer. By designing the matching layer and the backing layer with specific acoustic impedance, seamless fusion of ultrasonic imaging and photoacoustic imaging is realized, the transducer has ultrahigh sensitivity, broadband characteristic and high optical transparency, shows bimodal imaging capability of high contrast and high resolution, and solves the problem that a traditional transparent ultrasonic transducer is insufficient in acoustic performance.

The invention relates to the field of silicone hydrogel materials, in particular to a contact lens silicone hydrogel material with good flexibility and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out cation ring opening polymerization under 350-370 nm UV light to form a prepolymer A containing unreacted epoxy groups and vinyl; and then mixing the prepolymer A with an amido-containing hydrophilic monomer, a free radical cross-linking agent and a photothermal initiator, and carrying out second-stage polymerization under 380-410 nm UV light to form a three-dimensional network structure with an ether bond flexible interface and C-C bond strength. The method breaks through the phase separation bottleneck of traditional single-stage polymerization, the phase separation size is reduced, and the optical transparency and stability are improved. Through chemical bridging of an epoxy group and an amide group, molecular-level bonding of a siloxane phase and a water phase is realized, and flexibility and wearing comfort are improved. By introducing the flexible chain segment regulator, the flexibility of the molecular chain is enhanced, the modulus is reduced, and meanwhile, high oxygen permeability and low protein adsorbability are kept.

The invention relates to the technical field of functional materials for laminated glass, in particular to a high-damping intermediate film and a preparation method thereof. The high-damping intermediate film comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of PVB (Polyvinyl Butyral) resin, 5-25 parts of TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane) resin, 30-40 parts of plasticizer, 5-15 parts of compatilizer, 0.1-1 part of antioxidant and 0.1-1 part of ultraviolet light absorber. The compatilizer is a polymer containing an epoxy functional group. According to the invention, the TPU resin with high damping property is introduced, and the compatilizer is utilized to enable the TPU resin to form a nanoscale dispersed phase in a PVB matrix, so that an efficient damping dissipation structure is constructed, and the damping dissipation capability of the material to sound energy (especially low and medium frequency noise) is remarkably enhanced. Therefore, the prepared intermediate film has a higher loss factor, the weighted sound reduction index of the intermediate film reaches 38dB or above, the traffic noise spectrum correction is-3dB or below, and meanwhile, excellent optical transparency and mechanical properties are kept.

The invention discloses protective glass, an isolating agent, application of the isolating agent and display equipment, the protective glass comprises a glass body and an isolating membrane layer arranged on at least one surface of the glass body, the isolating membrane layer can inhibit alkali precipitation reaction of soda-lime glass, especially alkali precipitation reaction on the back surface of the glass, and the isolating membrane layer can inhibit alkali precipitation reaction of the soda-lime glass, especially alkali precipitation reaction on the back surface of the glass. And the surface energy difference of the back surface of the glass can be eliminated, so that the whole surface energy becomes more uniform. The protective glass is good in optical transparency, clear in imaging, high in glossiness, low in Ra roughness and high in Rsm roughness, the problem of poor watermarks of a whole machine can be solved, and the protective glass can be adopted for improvement as long as soda-lime glass is used in other industries.

The invention provides a sodium ion specific fluorescence labeled transparent soil sample as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of rock soil and geological engineering. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, sequentially carrying out hydrophilization treatment, solvent evaporation and dissolution on a sodion combined benzofuran isophthalate probe to obtain a probe mother solution; mixing the probe mother solution, a buffer solution, an inorganic sodium salt solution and a solvent to prepare a fluorescence labeling pore solution; and finally, mixing the sodium polyacrylate particles and the fluorescence labeled pore liquid, and performing vacuum saturation treatment to obtain the transparent soil sample. The transparent soil sample provided by the invention still keeps excellent optical transparency while having sodium ion specific response capability, so that a stable and reliable experimental medium is provided for in-situ, real-time and full-field observation of sodium ion migration.

The invention discloses a low-dielectric polyimide film based on a fluorine-containing triphenylmethane unit as well as a preparation method and application of the low-dielectric polyimide film, and the low-dielectric polyimide film is a novel polyimide material FPOPF-6FDA obtained by polymerizing a fluorine-containing triaryl methane diamine monomer and 4, 4 '-(hexafluoroisopropenyl) diphthalic anhydride. The fluorine-containing triarylmethane diamine monomer is preferably 4, 5-diphenyl-1, 3, 5-triazine. According to the invention, 4, 4 '-((4-fluoro-3-phenoxy phenyl) methylene)) bis (2-fluoroaniline) is used, specifically, 4, 4'-diaminotriphenylmethane is used as a functional core, a fluorine-containing group and a large-volume side chain group are introduced, and non-coplanar twisted conformation destroys close packing of molecular chains and increases the chain spacing, so that the effect of a charge transfer complex (CTC) is weakened, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved. And the heat resistance and optical transparency of polyimide are maintained while the dielectric constant of the material is reduced.

The invention discloses polyarylamide with a triphenylamine structure modified by trifluoromethyl and carbazole and a preparation method of the polyarylamide, and belongs to the technical field of modified polyamide materials. The structural formula of the polyarylamide with the trifluoromethyl and carbazole modified triphenylamine structure is as follows: the trifluoromethyl and carbazole modified triphenylamine structure is introduced into a main chain of a polyarylamide molecule, so that the polyarylamide is endowed with good solubility, thermal properties, optical transparency, lower dielectric constant and the like, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses an OCA (Optical Clear Adhesive) based on temperature-responsive visbreaking microspheres as well as a preparation method and application of the OCA. The OCA is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100 to 105 parts of a main copolymer, 4 to 8 parts of the temperature-responsive visbreaking microspheres, 1 to 2 parts of boron nitride nanosheets, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of an antioxidant, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of a light stabilizer and 30 to 40 parts of a solvent, the main body copolymer is formed by graft copolymerization of urethane acrylate and an organic silicon modified composition; the organic silicon modified composition is composed of an organic silicon monomer and an organic silicon polymer; the temperature response type visbreaking microsphere takes a hollow microsphere protomer as a base sphere, the hollow microsphere is filled with silicone oil, and a shell is coated with fluorine-containing acrylate. The temperature-controllable visbreaking is realized through the temperature-responsive visbreaking microspheres, and meanwhile, the OCA prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention not only ensures optical transparency, but also realizes the synergistic performance of normal-temperature bonding, high-temperature visbreaking and folding resistance. The adhesive can be widely applied to the technical field of optical adhesives.

The invention discloses a high-toughness polaroid based on a PMMA modified protective layer and a preparation method of the high-toughness polaroid. The high-toughness polaroid based on the PMMA modified protective layer sequentially comprises a release film layer, an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a high-toughness PMMA protective film, a polarizing substrate layer, a high-toughness PMMA protective film and a surface protective film layer from bottom to top, the high-toughness protective film is prepared by mixing PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) and a thermal crosslinking agent through a spin coating, spraying or printing method and is formed through annealing treatment; compared with a traditional cellulose acetate (TAC) film, the PMMA film adopted by the invention has higher optical transparency, dimensional stability, weather resistance and mechanical strength, and the production cost is lower. The polaroid provided by the invention not only has excellent polarization characteristics and environmental tolerance, but also can remarkably improve impact resistance and flexibility, and is suitable for liquid crystal displays (LCDs), flexible displays, organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays and other optical display fields.

This invention discloses a high-gain vehicle-mounted optically transparent antenna with improved radiation pattern, operating in the 0.74-0.87 GHz range. The invention includes a substrate, an antenna body, and a system ground plane. The substrate comprises a PET film layer, an OCA adhesive layer, and a PC dielectric substrate. The antenna body consists of two trapezoidal radiating patches, a reverse cancellation strip, a feed line, and a system ground plane located on the same layer as the antenna. The two trapezoidal radiating patches are connected by the reverse cancellation strip, which links their longer base edges. Its transparency is primarily achieved through the use of a transparent substrate material and a metal mesh structure composed of thin and fine metal wires. The cascaded trapezoidal radiating patches and the connected reverse radiation strip achieve performance improvements such as high gain, wide bandwidth, and improved horizontal radiation pattern nulls. This invention can achieve optical transparency of over 70%, radiation efficiency of over 65%, and radiation pattern null improvement of over 3 dB in the operating frequency band.

Multilayer surface protection films and methods for making and using such films are provided. The surface protection films have first and second thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) layers and an intermediate ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) layer disposed between the first and second TPU layers. The use of the first and second TPU layers as outer layers contributes to the optical clarity of the film. These TPU layers may have different thicknesses. The use of EVA as a component of the film layers provides a film with lower cost compared to traditional single-layer TPU films. When used as a surface coating for a wide range of applications, such as automobiles, wind turbine blades, home appliances, electronic displays, and mobile devices, the EVA component properties and the total EVA ratio of the film can be used to improve the physical properties of the multilayer structure while maintaining comparable or superior performance to these films.

The present application relates to a kind of polyimide film and its preparation method and application, mainly solve the optical transparency of polyimide film in prior art and the dimensional stability difficult to be compatible with the problem of difficulty.This colorless transparent polyimide film provided by the present application has excellent comprehensive performance, simple preparation method, wide raw material source, and has excellent application prospect in the field of flexible display, advanced microelectronics and the like.

This application belongs to the field of microwave absorber technology, and particularly relates to a frequency-selective microwave absorber. The frequency-selective absorber includes a support layer having a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite to each other; a first dielectric layer bonded to the first surface; a second dielectric layer bonded to the second surface; a loss layer bonded to the side of the first dielectric layer away from the first surface to absorb electromagnetic waves of a preset frequency band; and a transmission layer bonded to the side of the second dielectric layer away from the second surface, allowing electromagnetic waves of the preset frequency band to pass through. The support layer, the first dielectric layer, the second dielectric layer, the loss layer, and the transmission layer are all transparent structures. This application can solve the technical problem in the prior art where frequency-selective absorbers lack optical transparency.

The invention belongs to the technical field of optical adhesives, and discloses an upper and lower glass substrate bonding sealant and application thereof, the sealant comprises the following raw materials: urethane acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, a photoinitiator, a cross-linking agent, a multifunctional stabilizer, modified nano silicon dioxide and a polymerization inhibitor; the multifunctional stabilizer is a triazine derivative containing a hindered phenol antioxidant structure, a benzotriazole ultraviolet light absorber structure and a long-chain alkyl structure; the modified nano silicon dioxide is core-shell nanoparticles formed by in-situ growth of nano cerium dioxide on the surface of mesoporous silicon dioxide loaded with a hindered amine light stabilizer; the liquid optical sealant is prepared from polyurethane acrylate and isobornyl acrylate, and the multifunctional stabilizer and the modified nano silicon dioxide are compounded, so that the liquid optical sealant has optical transparency, bonding sealing performance, weather-resistant stability and mechanical enhancement, and is adaptive to the fitting scene of upper and lower glass substrates.

The application relates to the technical field of laser packages, in particular to an in-situ optical shaping VCSEL array integration method and an optical interconnection module, which comprises the following steps: S1, a quartz substrate is used, a femtosecond laser pulse is focused and scanned in the quartz substrate, and a three-dimensional profile of a micro hole is defined in advance; S2, a VCSEL chip is precisely placed into the micro hole in an array arrangement with the VCSEL chip facing upwards, and epoxy resin is cured by heating; S3, a metal layer is sputtered on the quartz substrate, and an electrical interconnection track is formed through photolithography; S4, a two-photon polymerization direct writing system is used to initiate two-photon polymerization of photoresist, solidification is realized, and the production of a polymer lens is completed. The application selects fused quartz glass as the only passive integrated substrate; the substrate has four characteristics of optical transparency, electrical insulation, thermal stability and three-dimensional micro machining at the same time, replaces the multilayer composite substrate in a traditional scheme at one time, and realizes the original integration design basis of an optical path, an electrical circuit and a thermal path.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a vacuum insulation panel using a synthetic resin having optical transparency, a vacuum insulation panel manufactured thereby, an add-on window using same, a method for manufacturing same, and an insulation shutter installation method. According to the present invention, the method for manufacturing a vacuum insulation panel using a synthetic resin having optical transparency comprises: an upper and lower plate stacking step of stacking an upper plate and a lower plate such that a plurality of spacers are provided between the upper plate and the lower plate to provide a space therebetween, the upper plate and the lower plate being made of a transparent synthetic resin; an edge bonding step of bonding the edges of the upper plate and the lower plate; and a vacuum layer forming step of forming a vacuum layer by discharging air through an exhaust hole formed in the upper plate or the lower plate and closing the exhaust hole. Accordingly, the upper plate and the lower plate made of a synthetic resin having high optical transparency, such as polycarbonate, have lower thermal conductivity than glass, thereby improving the insulation performance of the vacuum insulation panel, and, when the vacuum insulation panel is used as a door of a commercial refrigerator, condensation due to a temperature difference is prevented on the outer surface, thereby providing a use environment in which items stored in the refrigerator can be checked without opening the door.

This invention discloses a colorless polyimide film with high fluorine content, high heat resistance, and low expansion, as well as its preparation method and applications. Specifically, a series of high-fluorine terphenyl dianhydride (structure I) and high-fluorine terphenyl diamine (structure II) are copolymerized (or homopolymerized), cast, and heat-treated to prepare CPI optical film materials with excellent properties. This type of CPI film exhibits excellent optical transparency, high glass transition temperature, high thermal decomposition temperature, low coefficient of thermal expansion, high mechanical properties, and low dielectric loss, making it highly suitable for applications in flexible displays, wearable devices, flexible batteries, and 5G high-frequency communications.

The invention provides a coating with optical permeability and a preparation method thereof. The coating with optical permeability is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 25 parts of water-based acrylate copolymer emulsion, 25 to 35 parts of water, 0.8 to 1.5 parts of transparent functional particles, 16 to 20 parts of functional modified inorganic filler, 5.5 to 7.5 parts of boric acid ester-silanol-hydroxyl three-function cross-linked gel precursor solution, 0.2 to 0.5 part of thickening agent, 0.2 to 0.4 part of defoaming agent, 0.5 to 1 part of dispersing agent and 0.1 to 0.3 part of preservative. 0.2 to 0.5 part of an organic amine alcohol compound; the transparent functional particles comprise at least one of glass sand and cross-linked polymethyl methacrylate microspheres; the functional modified inorganic filler comprises at least one of amino silane modified snowflake white quartz sand and amino silane modified calcined sand white marble. The coating with optical permeability is suitable for the field of indoor and outdoor decoration.

The present technology relates to: a hydrophilic film used for, for example, a hydrophilic coating of an optical component; an antireflective film; a camera; and a film formation method. The purpose of the present technology is to provide: a hydrophilic film that has excellent optical transparency and abrasion resistance and that can be reversibly hydrophilized; an antireflective film; a camera; and a film formation method. A hydrophilic film according to the present technology comprises a substance in which a silicon oxide and a metal oxide having a structure represented by M2O3 are compounded, wherein M is a metal element. In the hydrophilic film according to the present technology, polarization occurs between oxygen atoms and atoms of the metal element, and the atoms of the metal element are negatively charged.