969 results about "Equivalent weight" patented technology

Film-forming compositions, as well as methods of making and using, wherein the compositions include an optional active agent, water, a surfactant, and a water-soluble or water-dispersible vinyl polymer comprising amine group-containing side-chains and a copolymerized hydrophobic monomer; wherein the amine equivalent weight of the polymer is at least about 300 grams polymer per equivalent of amine group.

A portable oxygen concentrator includes a pressure swing absorption system defined by a relatively rigid housing adapted to generate a flow of oxygen enriched gas and a battery adapted to provide power to the pressure swing absorption system. The oxygen concentrator has a total weight of less than about 10 lbs, has a maximum flow of 100% O₂ equivalent gas of about 0.9 lpm, has a total volume less than about 800 in³, and gas a battery life of at least about 8 hours. The present invention also using a liquefaction or transfill system in combination with such an oxygen concentrator.

A Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) catalyst was prepared by slurry coating ZSM-5 zeolite onto a cordierite monolith, then subliming an iron salt onto the zeolite, calcining the monolith, and then dipping the monolith either into an aqueous solution of manganese nitrate and cerium nitrate and then calcining, or by similar treatment with separate solutions of manganese nitrate and cerium nitrate. The supported catalyst containing iron, manganese, and cerium showed 80 percent conversion at 113 degrees Celsius of a feed gas containing nitrogen oxides having 4 parts NO to one part NO₂, about one equivalent ammonia, and excess oxygen; conversion improved to 94 percent at 147 degrees Celsius. N₂O was not detected (detection limit: 0.6 percent N₂O).

To provide a toner including a binder resin and colorant and is granulated in aqueous medium, wherein the binder resin is a polymer having a polyester skeleton, the polyester skeleton is obtained by block copolymerization of a polyester skeleton A in which at least a constituent unit in which CH₃—C*—H(—OH)(COOH) is dehydration condensed is contained in a repeated structure and a polyester skeleton B in which a constituent unit in which CH₃—C*—H(—OH)(COOH) is dehydration condensed is not contained in a repeated structure, and an optical isomer ratio X (%) (monomer equivalent) is 80% or less, where the optical isomer ratio X (%)=|X (L-type)−X (D−type)| where X (L-type) denotes a ratio (%) of L-type (lactic acid monomer equivalent) and X (D-type) denotes a ratio (%) of D-type (lactic acid monomer equivalent)) in the constituent unit where CH₃—C*—H(—OH)(COOH) is dehydration condensed.

A curable composition for electrical applications, the curable composition comprising (i) a compound having at least two alpha,beta-unsaturated groups and an equivalent weight of less than 250 g/mol, (ii) a catalyst capable of initiating a Michael reaction and (iii) a Michael donor having an equivalent weight of less than 250 g/mol, and a package for using this composition in electical splices.

Provided is a resin composition for sealing LED elements, including (i) an organopolysiloxane with a polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight of at least 5×10³, represented by an average composition formula (1): R¹_a(OX)_bSiO_(4-a-b)/2, in which, each R¹ represents, independently, an alkyl group, alkenyl group or aryl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, each X represents, independently, a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxyalkyl group or acyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a represents a number within a range from 1.05 to 1.5, b represents a number that satisfies 0<b<2, and 1.05<a+b<2), and (ii) a condensation catalyst. Also provided are a cured product produced by curing the composition and a process for sealing LED elements with the cured product. The composition exhibits excellent thermal resistance, ultraviolet light resistance, optical transparency, toughness and adhesion.

A light emitting device, including a light emitting element, and a resin layer that has been screen printed to coat said light emitting element is provided. The resin layer is formed from a curable silicone resin composition, which includes (i) an organopolysiloxane with a polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight of at least 5×10³, (ii) a condensation catalyst, (iii) a solvent, and (iv) a finely powdered inorganic filler. The uniformity of the film thickness is excellent, thus resulting in little color irregularities during light emission from the light emitting element.

Compositions and methods are disclosed for imparting a long-wearing color to keratin fibers, including hair. More specifically, the invention relates to cosmetic compositions and methods for improving retention of particulate materials, such as pigments, on hair to artificially color the hair and/or to impart other aesthetic benefits to the hair. The compositions comprise at least one aminosilicone polymer having at least one diamino functional group, and a functional group equivalent weight (FGEW) from about 1,000 to about 2,000 g/mol and a non-spherical particulate material, preferably a pigment or a lake.

A sizing composition containing an epoxy film former, a urethane film former, a silane package that includes an aminosilane coupling agent and an epoxy silane coupling agent, a cationic lubricant, a non-ionic lubricant, an antistatic agent, and at least one acid is provided. The epoxy resin emulsion includes a low molecular weight liquid epoxy resin and one or more surfactants. The epoxy resin preferably has an epoxy equivalent weight from 185-192. The sizing composition may optionally contain a methacryloxy silane. The sizing composition may be used to size glass fibers used in filament winding applications to form reinforced composite articles with improved mechanical properties, wet tensile properties, improved resistance to cracking, and improved processing characteristics.

Process for producing a copper-containing aqueous solution, in which a copper mass is dissolved in the presence of air in an aqueous leach liquor containing monoethanolamine and an acid, wherein the amount of acid equivalents is between 0.05 and about 0.7 times the equivalents of monoethanolamine, and wherein the rate of copper dissolution into the aqueous leach liquor is greater than about 4.3 grams of copper per liter of leach liquor per hour until a product having at least about 80 grams per liter is obtained.

The invention discloses a high-plasticity 780MPa-level cold rolled dual-phase steel and a preparation method thereof. The steel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.06 to 0.08 percent of C, 1.0 to 1.3 percent of Si, 2.1 to 2.3 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.01 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.01 percent of S, 0.02 to 0.07 percent of Alt, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of N, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. According to the hot rolling process parameters, the heating temperature of a continuously cast bloom is 1,250+/-30 DEG C, the final rolling temperature is 890+/-30 DEG C, the coiling temperature is 670+/-30 DEG C, the cold rolling press-down rate is 50 to 70 percent, and the continuous annealing process is controlled. The invention has the advantages that: the C equivalent weight of the steel is effectively reduced by regulating the components of the alloy based on a conventional gas jet cooling and continuous annealing mode, the elongation of the steel is improved, and considerable economic benefit can be brought.

The present invention provides a process for eliminating contaminants from epihalohydrin-derived epoxy resins. Another embodiment of the present invention is an epoxy product formed using said process. Yet another embodiment of the present invention is an epoxy derived in part from epihalohydrin wherein said epoxy is has a hydrolyzable halogen content of less than 10 ppm and an epoxide equivalent weight within 2 percent of the theoretical epoxide equivalent weight.

The invention is a system experiment method for multiple operating condition carriers in simulating road test. When detecting each kind of operating condition simulating to automobile road test with chassis dynamometer of automobile, it uses road test vehicle to slide in neutral gear to detect the system resistance at each speed point, uses free and secondary sliding method or secondary free sliding method by increasing or subtracting inertia, detects the system resistance at each speed point and the equivalent weight inertia of each part of the automobile, and detects the turbine force at each point, carries on accurate loading to automobile through the demarcation of the turbine. The method is accurate and quick.

A satiety promoting beverage and a weight control regimen using it are described comprising: fiber, protein, sweetener and preferably calcium and a catechin, such as purified epigallocatechin gallate derived from green tea. The ingredients are employed in amounts sufficient that a single serving provides a feeling of satiety, both initially and after a period of at least one hour. In a preferred form, a serving of the beverage will comprise fiber in an amount sufficient to supply from 10 to 30% of the DV for fiber; milk protein in an amount sufficient to supply from 4 to 10 grams protein; calcium in an amount sufficient to supply from 10 to 40% of the DV for calcium; a low calorie sweetener and, preferably, the catechin in an amount sufficient to supply from 2 to 4 cup equivalents. The ingredients are homogenized and packaged to provide a smooth textured beverage with a creamy mouthfeel and from about 50 to about 150 calories per serving of from about 4 to 12 ounces. A Fullness Index of greater than 4, and preferably 5 is evidence of both very high volume to calorie and (fiber plus protein) to calorie ratios.

A high strength steel sheet with both excellent elongation and stretch-flanging performance is provided.

The high strength steel sheet of the present invention comprises, in percent by mass, C: 0.05 to 0.3%, Si: 0.01 to 3.0%, Mn: 0.5 to 3.0%, Al: 0.01 to 0.1%, and Fe and inevitable impurities as the remainder, and has a structure mainly composed of tempered martensite and annealed bainite. The space factor of the tempered martensite is 50 to 95%, the space factor of the annealed bainite is 5 to 30%, and the mean grain size of the tempered martensite is 10 μm or smaller in terms of the equivalent of a circle diameter. The steel sheet has a tensile strength of 590 MPa or higher.

The high strength steel sheet of the present invention has a space factor of the martensite phase which is a main component of the metal structure is 80% or higher; the mean grain size of the martensite phase is 10 μm or smaller in terms of the equivalent of a circle diameter; in the martensite phase, the space factor of the martensite phase having a grain size of 10 μm or larger in terms of the equivalent of a circle diameter is 15% or lower; and the space factor of the retained austenite phase in the metal structure is 3% or lower.

The high strength steel sheet of the present invention is a dual phase steel sheet mainly composed of a ferrite phase and martensite, and the space factor of the ferrite phase is 5 to 30%, and the space factor of the martensite phase is 50 to 95%. Moreover, the ferrite phase is annealed martensite.

Corrosion and chip-resistant coatings for high tensile steel components, such as automotive coil springs, are formed from a coating composition comprising a substantially non-zinc containing primer and a topcoat. The primer includes an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent weight of about 860 to about 930, a polyhydroxyl functional phenolic curing agent having a hydroxyl equivalent weight of about 200 to about 500, and a filler material. The topcoat includes an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent weight of about 520 to about 930, an elastomer-modified epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent weight of about 1000 to about 1600, a carboxyl functional polyester with an acid number of about 45 to about 75 mg KOH/g, a foaming agent and a reinforcing fiber.

Coating compositions contain hydroxyl- or carbamate functional resins with a relatively low equivalent weight. The resins are based on a polyol core containing urea and hydroxyl groups, and made by reacting a polyisocyanate, preferably a triisocyanate, with an amino functional polyol, preferably a polyol having one amino group and two or more hydroxyl groups. The polyol core may be further extended to a first or higher generation dendrimer or hyperbranched structure by reacting the initial polyol core with a compound having one carboxyl group and two or more hydroxyl groups.

Formation of intermetallic phases such as sigma (σ) and khi (χ) shows detrimental effects on the corrosion and mechanical properties of high-grade duplex stainless steel. The present invention provides high-grade duplex stainless steel with much suppressed formation of intermetallic phases, of which the chemical composition consists essentially, on a weight basis, of: Cr: 21.0%˜38.0%, Ni: 3.0%˜12.0%, Mo: 1.5%˜6.5%, W: 6.5% or less, Si: 3.0% or less, Mn: 8.0% or less, N: 0.2%˜0.7%, C: 0.1% or less, at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba: 0.0001˜0.6% and one or more elements of Mischmetal (MM) and Y: 0.0001˜1.0% in total, and a balance of Fe and incidental impurities. The pitting resistance equivalent has a value of 40≦PREW≦67 defined by the following formula (1):

PREW=wt. % Cr+3.3(wt. % Mo+0.5 wt. % W)+30 wt. % N  ((1)

The present high-grade duplex stainless steel exhibits an excellent corrosion resistance, embrittlement resistance, castability and hot workability.

The invention discloses a microalloy HRB500E steel bar containing chrome and nitrogen and a production method thereof. By fully utilizing the strengthening effect and the corrosion-proof effect of chrome on the steel bar, solid solution strengthening elements, namely manganese and silicon, are partially substituted, and a microalloy element, namely vanadium or columbium is partially or fully substituted; a cheap nitrogen element is used for performing microalloy treatment on the steel bar, so that the micro nitrogen separating strengthening effect is achieved; by the production method, the HRB500E steel bar can be produced; Rel of the steel bar is 520 to 580MPa, Rm of the steel bar is 640 to 730 MPa, A is 22 to 32 percent, Rm/Rel is 1.30 to 1.40, the cold bending qualified rate is 100 percent, the welding carbon equivalent weight is less than or equal to 0.50, and the comprehensive cost of one ton of steel bar is 40-100 yuan lower than that of one ton of the steel bar produced by the conventional method; during aging of three months, the fluctuation values of the Rm value and the Rel value are less than 10MPa; and the steel bar has excellent welding performance and good corrosion-proof property.

An Al-base alloy sputtering target consisting Ni and one or more rare earth elements, wherein there are 5.0×10⁴/mm² or more compounds whose aspect ratio is 2.5 or higher and whose equivalent diameter is 0.2 μm or larger, when a cross sectional surface perpendicular to the plane of the target is observed at a magnification of 2000 or higher.

The invention is a two part composition comprising:

• A. an isocyanate functional group containing component comprising one or more polyisocyanates and one or more isocyanate functional group containing prepolymers having in its backbone the residue of one or more chains derived from polypropylene oxide, copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide or mixtures thereof wherein equivalent weight of the chains are predominantly about 780 or greater;
• B. an isocyanate reactive component comprising one or more polypropylene oxide, copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide or mixtures thereof having equivalent weights predominantly about 960 or greater and terminal groups which are reactive with isocyanate groups;
• C. one or more low molecular weight compounds having two or more isocyanate reactive groups and a molecular weight of 120 or less wherein the low molecular weight compounds are present as a residue in the isocyanate functional group containing prepolymer, as a component of the isocyanate reactive component or both;
• D. one or more catalysts for the reaction of isocyanate functional groups with isocyanate reactive groups wherein the catalyst may be located in the isocyanate functional group containing component or the isocyanate reactive component.

An electrode for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a polymer electrolyte membrane, and a catalyst layer provided at at least one side of the polymer electrolyte membrane. The catalyst layer is manufactured by application of a catalyst paste. The catalyst paste contains an electrolytic solution, in which electrolytes of different equivalent weights (EWs) are dissolved, or dispersed, and which the electrolytic solution is dissolved, or dispersed in a dispersing medium and a particle supporting a catalyst having electric conductivity, also dissolved, or dispersed, in the dispersing medium. The catalyst paste is manufactured by blending and dispersing an electrolytic solution in which an electrolyte of a low EW is dissolved, or dispersed, into the dispersing medium to a high level of dispersion, and blending and dispersing an electrolytic solution in which an electrolyte of a high EW is dissolved, or dispersed, into the dispersion medium to a low level of dispersion.

A curable barrier sealant comprises a curable resin having a cycloaliphatic backbone and a reactive functional group present at a level that provides an equivalent weight of less than 400 grams per mole of reactive functional group.