The invention belongs to the technical field of
metallurgy, and particularly relates to a method for slowing down taphole channel chambering in the
blast furnace tapping process, which comprises the following steps of: (1) improving stokehole equipment: 1, optimizing the material of a tapping
machine drill rod; 2, optimizing the connection mode of a
drill bit and a
drill rod of the tapping
machine; 3, the
impact power of the tapping
machine and the rock drill is increased, specifically, the
impact power of the tapping machine and the rock drill is increased from 350-430 J to 570-650 J, and the tapping capacity of the tapping machine is improved; (2) improving the quality of the
stemming and optimizing the pouring period of the iron runner: 1, improving the quality of the
stemming; 2, the iron runner pouring period is optimized; and (3) improving the furnace process: 1, adopting a one-time opening technology; 2, a
nitrogen and
water cooling atomization
drill bit technology is adopted; and 3, the stokehole operation is optimized. According to the method, damage to the iron notch channel caused by deformation and breakage in the opening process of the drilling rod of the tapping machine is reduced, the continuity of the opening process is high, bit shank breakage is avoided, loss of the iron notch to the iron notch channel is reduced, the drilling efficiency is improved, stokehole consumption is reduced,
slag iron is smoothly discharged, hole reaming of the iron notch channel is slowed down, and the stability of the furnace condition is improved.