The invention relates to an in situ binary nanoparticle enhanced aluminum based composite material, in particular to a method for regulating and controlling the preparation of the in situ binary nanoparticle enhanced aluminum based composite material. A melt direct reaction method is used for preparing the binary nanoparticle enhanced aluminum based composite material; the aluminum alloy melting process uses mechanical stirring; rare earth middleintermediate alloy is added; through mechanical stirring, the melt generates vortex; the rare earth intermediatemiddle alloy is fast dispersed into the melt; in addition, the melt temperature can be more uniform. In the reaction process, an acoustic magnetic coupling field is exerted; through sound flow movement in two different directions, the uniform distribution of the enhanced particles in the metal melt in the whole melt is ensured; an ultrasonic field is exerted in the semi-solidified state; the continuous growth of the particles can be effectively inhibited, so that the distribution is more uniform; the prepared composite material is subjected to solid dissolution reinforcement through heat treatment, so that the grain particle dimension is smaller; the nanometer particles realize the scattered distribution in the crystals and on the crystal boundary; in addition, the particle and substrate interfaces are pure and achieves pollution-free effects; finally, the in-situ aluminum-based composite material is obtained.