331 results about "Ultrasound Radiation" patented technology

Medical diagnostic apparatus and methods are disclosed. Ultrasound radiation pressure selectively modulates a target area within a body. One or more pulses of radiation containing temporally correlated groups of photons are generated. The photons are characterized by two or more different wavelengths that are selected to have specific interaction with a target chromophore. The two or more different wavelengths are also selected to have substantially similar scattering cross-sections and anisotropy parameters in the target and its surroundings. The pulses of radiation are injected into the body proximate the target area being modulated by the radiation pressure field. Photon groups at each of the different wavelengths that are backscattered from the target area are detected in temporal coincidence. Time-gated background-free amplification of the return signal is used to exclude photons which could not by virtue of their arrival time have interacted with the radiation-pressure-modulated target. Photon groups are selected with a modulation component at the modulation frequency of the radiation pressure modulation field, or at a harmonic of the modulation frequency. From the arrival rate of the detected temporally correlated photon pairs or multiplets, chemical information about the target area, such as an oxygenation or pH level can be inferred. Cardiac output may be computed from measurements of venous and / or arterial oxygenation using this technique.

An ultrasound oral hygiene and therapeutic device comprises an array of ultrasonic transducers, a power generator, and a filling element. The ultrasonic transducer array, with optional radiation plates and reflection plates, produce uniform ultrasound radiation on each surface desirable to be treated by ultrasound radiation. The soft and resilient filling element snugly fits into a user's oral cavity, confines cleaning solution and the ultrasound action within a limited ultrasound action zone surrounding the surfaces desirable to be treated, and protects all other parts of the oral cavity from ultrasound radiation. The device provides superior, uniform, and consistent cleaning results in a short time. In particular, it cleans the entire dental surface, including the inter-dental and gingival areas. It is extremely easy to use, quiet, durable, energy efficient, and inexpensive in long run.

Methods, compositions, and apparatus for localized delivery of compounds are provided. In certain embodiments, acoustic streaming force is used to direct carrier particles to a target site, mediate particle internalization, and release associate compounds. Ultrasound radiation is preferred as the source for the acoustic streaming force. Also encompassed are embodiments in which targeting and membrane permeability enhancement are combined with imaging of the treatment site.

Methods, compositions and apparatus for localized delivery of compounds are provided. In certain embodiments, radiation force is used to direct carriers to a target site, and additional radiation is used to fragment the localized carriers, releasing associate compounds. Ultrasound radiation is preferred as the source for radiation force and for fragmentation. Also encompassed are embodiments in which targeting and fragmentations are combined with imaging of the treatment site. Alternate embodiments are disclosed in which compounds are locally delivered without use of carriers.

Methods, compositions and apparatus for localized delivery of compounds are provided. In certain embodiments, radiation force is used to direct carriers to a target site, and additional radiation is used to fragment the localized carriers, releasing associate compounds. Ultrasound radiation is preferred as the source for radiation force and for fragmentation. Also encompassed are embodiments in which targeting and fragmentations are combined with imaging of the treatment site. Alternate embodiments are disclosed in which compounds are locally delivered without use of carriers.

An ultrasound oral hygiene and therapeutic device comprises an array of ultrasonic transducers, a power generator, and a filling element. The ultrasonic transducer array, with optional radiation plates and reflection plates, produce uniform ultrasound radiation on each surface desirable to be treated by ultrasound radiation. The soft and resilient filling element snugly fits into a user's oral cavity, confines cleaning solution and the ultrasound action within a limited ultrasound action zone surrounding the surfaces desirable to be treated, and protects all other parts of the oral cavity from ultrasound radiation. The device provides superior, uniform, and consistent cleaning results in a short time. In particular, it cleans the entire dental surface, including the inter-dental and gingival areas. It is extremely easy to use, quiet, durable, energy efficient, and inexpensive in long run.

Provided are three-dimensional air touch feedback apparatus and method for a mobile apparatus. The present invention provides an air touch feedback apparatus, including: a display unit which outputs a 3D floating image; a touch detecting unit which is disposed at a side edge of a display unit and includes a plurality of sensors to detect a body of a user and receives position information on at least one image object of the 3D floating image from the display unit to determine an air touch position where the body of the user is in contact with the image object; and a feedback providing unit which receives air touch position information from the touch detecting unit and radiates an ultrasonic wave to the air touch position at the side edge of the display unit.

The method and device of the present invention for wound treatment with ultrasound standing waves includes a transducer probe to produce ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic transducer has a tip with a distal radiation surface that radiates ultrasound energy toward the surface of a wound. Ultrasound standing waves occurring as a result of incident and reflected waves from the wound surface create ultrasonic radiation pressure. Ultrasound radiation pressure increases the blood flow in wound area, and ultrasound waves kill bacteria, stimulate healthy tissue cell and treat wounds.

Disclosed is a method of treatment of soft tissue where at least two ultrasound transducers are applied to a tissue protrusion and operated to emit the protrusion ultrasound radiation in pulse or continuous operation mode. At least one of the transducers receives a portion of the ultrasound power emitted by the other transducer and transmitted through the protrusion. A controller analyzes the received portion of the ultrasound and employs the data for actively monitoring the ultrasound radiation with tissue coupling. Disclosed is also an apparatus enabling implementation of the method.

An ultrasound reactor (30) having a reactor body (1), a reactor tube (9) disposed within the reactor body and a magnetostrictor transducer (11) comprising at least one annular element (28a-d) concentric with, and mounted to an external wall of said tube and a process for ultrasonic treatment of a reaction material are disclosed. The transducer is mounted on the reactor tube in such a way so as to transmit ultrasound radiation to the interior of the tube and to induce an upwardly flowing cavitation stream whose longitudinal axis substantially coincides with a longitudinal axis of said tube, causing physical changes to the reaction material.

A motion sensing system device and method which utilize dispersed ultrasonic radiation is disclosed. The system preferably comprises a low profile sensor unit configured to couple to a ceiling position. The sensor unit comprises an ultrasonic transmitter and an ultrasonic receiver and a pair of acoustic reflectors positioned in a transmitting path of the ultrasonic transmitter and a receiving path of the ultrasonic receiver for generating and detecting the ultrasonic radiation in a broadcast field. The acoustic reflectors preferably comprise cones, conical cross-sections and / or combinations thereof which are integral with the ultrasonic transmitter and the ultrasonic receiver and / or are coupled to a housing structure for positioning the acoustic reflectors in the transmitting and / or receiving paths. The sensor unit also preferably comprises a circuit for driving the transmitter and for detecting motion by detecting changes in the receiver signal. In further embodiments, the system also includes an infrared sensor and is configured to generate a response based on the combination of changes in the receiver signal and a signal form the infrared sensor.

The invention provides a system and method for limited view ultrasound imaging of a 2D section or a 3D volume of a body part. Ultrasound sensors configured are spatially or temporally arrayed in a limited view circular arc or over at least part of a concave surface such as a hemisphere. A processor calculates from detected ultrasound radiation a beam forming (BF) functional and calculates from the free amplitudes a point spread function (PSF). A filter g(k) is calculated from the Fourier transform HBF(k) of the PSF that is used to generate an image of the 2D section or the 3D volume of the body part.

A motion sensing system device and method which utilize dispersed ultrasonic radiation is disclosed. The system preferably comprises a low profile sensor unit configured to couple to a ceiling position. The sensor unit comprises an ultrasonic transmitter and an ultrasonic receiver and a pair of acoustic reflectors positioned in a transmitting path of the ultrasonic transmitter and a receiving path of the ultrasonic receiver for generating and detecting the ultrasonic radiation in a broadcast field. The acoustic reflectors preferably comprise cones, conical cross-sections and / or combinations thereof which are integral with the ultrasonic transmitter and the ultrasonic receiver and / or are coupled to a housing structure for positioning the acoustic reflectors in the transmitting and / or receiving paths. The sensor unit also preferably comprises a circuit for driving the transmitter and for detecting motion by detecting changes in the receiver signal. In further embodiments, the system also includes an infrared sensor and is configured to generate a response based on the combination of changes in the receiver signal and a signal form the infrared sensor.

According to the invention, an ultrasonic apparatus for therapeutical use suitable for remedy by the irradiation of an ultrasonic wave low in the degree of convergence using medicine that stays in a disease region, reduces the threshold of cavitation caused by an ultrasonic wave and secondarily generates active oxygen by the acoustic cavitation caused by the ultrasonic wave is provided. The ultrasonic apparatus for therapeutical use is provided with a belt wearable in a position (on the abdomen of a patient) that surrounds a diseased part and unit ultrasonic radiators can be mounted in an arbitrary position of the belt.

The invention discloses ultrasound dynamic elastic imaging probe and method. The probe internally comprises an imaging transducer with higher frequency and exciting transducers with lower frequency, wherein the imaging transducer is arranged in the middle, and the exciting transducers are arranged at both sides of the imaging transducer; the imaging transducer and the exciting transducers synchronously work in a coupling mode; ultrasonic radiometric force generated by the exciting transducers generates shear waves in a tissue, and the transverse propagation of the shear waves causes the longitudinal displacement of the tissue; and the imaging transducer transmits ultrasonic waves to detect the longitudinal displacement of the tissue and then reconstructs an elastic physical quantity according to a wave equation so as to acquire an elastic image of the tissue. In the invention, the transducers with lower frequency are used for exciting the tissue to generate the shear waves, and the generated shear waves have strong intensity and wider effective exciting range; and meanwhile, the traditional transducer with higher frequency is used for imaging the shear waves, and the elastic image has high signal to noise ratio and high image quality and conforms to the standard of national acoustic power.

A method of ultrasound imaging is provided herein. The method includes the following stages: transmitting ultrasound radiation towards a target and receiving reflections of the ultrasound radiation from a region of the target in a main reflected signal and one or more auxiliary reflected signals, wherein each one of the reflected signals comprises an input dataset and is associated with a beam with a different and distinct beam pattern; compounding the input datasets from the main reflected signal and one or more auxiliary reflected signals, by the use of a compounding function, said compounding function using parameters derived from spatial analysis of the input datasets.

Provided is a pharmaceutical composition for permeabilizing fetal membranes including an active ingredient having a log K in the range of 2 to 4, where K is the octanol / water partition coefficient. The active ingredient may be, for example, bupivacaine, sodium lauryl sulfate or oleic acid. Further provided is a system for transfetal membrane transport. The system includes a probe unit adapted for insertion into a female reproductive tract and releasing a substance onto fetal membranes that permeabilizes the membranes. The system is also configured to apply ultrasound radiation to the fetal membranes to further increase the membrane permeability.

The invention relates to a method for oxidizing agent-aided restoration of failed lithium cobalt oxide under reinforcement of an ultrasonic field. The method comprises the following concrete steps: disassembling a lithium ion battery to obtain a positive electrode aluminum foil film, calcining the positive electrode aluminum foil film and shaking the positive electrode aluminum foil film to allow lithium cobalt oxide to fall off from a current collector aluminum foil so as to obtain a powdery lithium cobalt oxide material; immersing lithium cobalt oxide powder into a lithium hydroxide solution, dumping mixed liquor into an ultrasonic reaction vessel after mixing, adding an oxidizing agent, rapidly sealing the ultrasonic reaction vessel, carrying out heating to a temperature of 120 DEG C and applying ultrasonic radiation for 8 to 10 h; and after cooling of the ultrasonic reaction vessel, taking out a mixed solution and carrying out cleaning, filtering and drying so as to obtain a restored lithium cobalt oxide material. The method provided by the invention can effectively remove a part of organic matters adhered onto the surface of lithium cobalt oxide, increases lithium ion content in the failed lithium cobalt oxide and enables electrochemical performances of the restored lithium cobalt oxide material to be regenerated; the restored lithium cobalt oxide material can be used as a positive electrode material again for production of a new lithium ion battery; the method has the advantages of simple operation, easily controllable process, low energy consumption, environment friendliness and no generation of secondary pollutants.

The invention relates to a catalytic electrolysis coupling reactor which is suitable for treating various organic wastewater, especially organic wastewater difficult to be bio-degraded. The reactor consists essentially of an iron internal electrolytic layer, an ultrasonic irradiation layer and a three-dimensional electrode oxidation layer which are coupled and connected in series from bottom to top; water treatment technologies such as traditional internal electrolysis, ultrasonic wave and an electricity-Fenton method are coupled to treat the organic wastewater difficult to be bio-degraded soas to lead the organic wastewater to stably reach standard; and the catalytic electrolysis coupling reactor not only can be applicable to pretreatment of various organic wastewater which has high concentration and is difficult to be bio-degraded so as to greatly reduce the concentration of organic pollutants and improve the biodegradability of the wastewater, but also can be applicable to main treatment units for wastewater with small volume of flow so as to lead the treated wastewater to directly reach the standard and be discharged.

An apparatus for performing in-vivo sonoporation of a skin area and transdermal and / or intradermal delivery of a drug solution includes a container having an end adjacent the skin area and containing the drug solution. The container further includes an ultrasound horn having a tip submerged in the drug solution for applying ultrasound radiation to the drug solution. The ultrasound radiation has a frequency in the range of 15 KHz and 1 MHz and is applied at an intensity, for a period of time and at a distance from said skin area effective to generate cavitation bubbles. The cavitation bubbles collapse and transfer their energy into the skin area, thus causing the formation of pores in the skin area. The ultrasound radiation intensity and distance from the skin area are also effective in generating ultrasonic jets, which ultrasonic jets then drive the drug solution through the end adjacent the skin area and the formed pores into the skin.

The invention involves a load palladium amorphous alloy catalyst used for nitrophenol hydrogenation and preparation method and belongs to catalyst technology field. Said catalyst uses NaY, MCM-41, molecular screen, Al2O3, TiO2, SiO2 or MgO as carrier, and is loaded with Pd-B amorphous alloy, the quality of Pd is 0.1-0.5% of toatl quality of catalyst. The preparation process includes ultrasonic dispersion, vacuum impregnation, KBH4 chemical reduction under vacuum conditions, filtration and washing of carriers; it is characterized by introducing vacuum and ultrasonic radiation conditions. The advantages of the invention lies in its high activity of catalyst, low preparation cost and simple preparation process, it could widely apply to the preparation of p-aminophenol through nitrophenol catalysis and hydrogenation.

An ultrasonic wave radiator suitable for a cerebral infarction therapy apparatus that is attached to indeterminate curvilinear surface of the scalp of a patient under therapy and dissolves thrombus inside a cerebral blood vessel by outputting ultrasonic vibrations of a plurality of frequencies or an ultrasonic vibration having a wide frequency band. The ultrasonic transducer 20 are arranged on one surface of a flexible sheet 11 in a grid configuration or in other configurations and are bonded thereto and a adhesive layer is provided on the other surface of said sheet 11.

The invention relates to a method for extracting pectin from pineapple peels assisted by ultrasonic waves, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: carrying out processing procedures of washing, boiling, rinsing, pressing and dewatering and the like on discarded pineapple peels, mixing with a water solution with the pH value of 1.0-6.0 and placing into an ultrasonic wave container, controlling a material liquid ratio to be 1:3-30 and the temperature to be 25-100 DEG C, and reacting under the action of ultrasonic wave radiations with frequency of 20-40 kHz; and after completing the reaction, carrying out processes of decoloring through active carbon, concentrating, ethanol-precipitating and vacuum drying and the like to obtain the pectin. The invention can shorten the extraction time of the pectin through the impact effect of the ultrasonic wave on cell walls of the pineapple peels and improve the yield of the pectin.

This invention provides an oscillating baffled reactor apparatus for preparing crystalline particles of at least one substance comprising: a reactor vessel; means for supplying a first flowing stream; means for oscillating fluid within the reactor vessel; a plurality of baffles; source of ultrasonic radiation; and means for collecting said particles.

Radiation treatment is delivered to a patient by positioning the patient such that a radiation beam is delivered to a lesion within the patient along a beam-delivery path while securing a diagnostic imaging device about the patient such that the diagnostic imaging device does not intersect the beam-delivery path. Radiation therapy is simultaneously delivered along the beam-delivery path while diagnostic images are obtained using the imaging device.

Ultrasound surgical apparatus are disclosed, including: medical ultrasound handpieces with proximally mounted ultrasound radiators configured to create a distally-focused beam of ultrasound energy, in combination with distal guide members for control of focal point depth; medical ultrasound handpieces with proximally mounted ultrasound radiators configured to create a distally-focused beam of ultrasound energy, in combination with distal rolling members for manipulability and control of focal point depth; medical ultrasound handpiece assemblies with coupled end effectors providing a probe with a probe dilation region configured to have an average outside diameter that is equal to or greater than the average outside diameter of a probe tip and neck; as well as junctions to an ultrasonically inactive probe sheath; medical ultrasound handpiece assemblies with coupled end effectors having positionable, ultrasonically inactive probe sheath ends slidably operable to both cover and expose at least a probe tip; and ultrasound transducer cores including a transducing structure affixed to a longitudinally elongated, generally planar, single crystal or polycrystalline material waveguide.

An ultrasound reactor (30) having a reactor body (1), a reactor tube (9) disposed within the reactor body and a magnetostrictor transducer (11) comprising at least one annular element (28a-d) concentric with, and mounted to an external wall of said tube and a process for ultrasonic treatment of a reaction material are disclosed. The transducer is mounted on the reactor tube in such a way so as to transmit ultrasound radiation to the interior of the tube and to induce an upwardly flowing cavitation stream whose longitudinal axis substantially coincides with a longitudinal axis of said tube, causing physical changes to the reaction material.