The invention discloses a new traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating cerebral thrombosis and cerebral infarction and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition mainly comprises the following Chinese medicinal herbs such as dutchmanspipe root, fruit of immature citron, dried orange peel, pangolin scales, ground beeltle, ligusticum wallichii, cassia twig, angelica sinensis, radix paeoniae alba, root of red-rooted salvia, agilawood, rhizoma cyperi, rhizoma corydalis, radix curcumae, pseudo-ginseng, common burreed rhizome, curcuma zedoary, red flower, peach kernel, rhizoma gastrodiae, uncaria rhynchophylla, white muscardine silkworm, scorpio, styrax asiatic styrax and rhizoma acori graminei. The traditional Chinese medicine composition can be prepared into any one common oral preparation according to a conventional traditional Chinese medicine preparation method. The invention can remarkably improve the symptoms of aphasia from apoplexy, facial paralysis, numb hands and feet, blindness, dizziness and faint, hypertension, blood viscosity increase, insufficiency of cerebral blood supply and the like, and has accurate clinical treatment effect, remarkable treatment effect and rapid effect. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the advantages of low cost, basically no toxic or side effects and the like.