The invention provides a brain
functional activity nonlinear modeling method and
system and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of
functional magnetic resonance imaging data analysis, and the method comprises the steps: dividing a BOLD
signal of a
cerebral cortex in a task period into a plurality of task segments, and respectively mapping the BOLD
signal to a
group level unit spherical manifold and an
individual level unit spherical manifold; obtaining a
distance matrix between the BOLD signals according to the group horizontal unit spherical manifold; performing dimension reduction
processing on the group horizontal unit spherical manifold according to the
distance matrix, and distributing a functional neighborhood for each
cerebral cortex vertex according to a low-dimensional embedded manifold obtained by the dimension reduction
processing; and according to the average
signal corresponding to the functional neighborhood, determining local
synchronism measurement of the vertex of the
cerebral cortex, and according to the local
synchronism measurement, obtaining a related functional activation map of the cerebral cortex. According to the method, distance calculation and manifold learning are carried out on the group horizontal unit spherical manifold, so that the capacity of capturing nonlinear features of the
brain function activity is enhanced, and the modeling precision of the
brain function activity is improved.