The invention discloses a myocardial
perfusion image classification method and
system based on a single resting state, and belongs to intelligent analysis and auxiliary diagnosis of medical images. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring SPECT three-dimensional
voxel data in the single resting state, and performing image reconstruction by adopting an OSEM
algorithm; segmenting the myocardial region by using a pre-trained U-Net
convolutional neural network, and mapping a segmentation result to a two-dimensional polar coordinate graph conforming to the AHA17 segment model; extracting a multi-dimensional
feature vector; a single-phase
inference model MSR-Net based on biphase labeling is constructed, in the training stage, segment classification labels of resting-load biphase images are used, in combination with segment consistency indexes,
label correction is carried out, and in the
inference stage, only resting state features are input, and then a pixel-level
perfusion defect
distribution diagram and
ischemia scores of 17 myocardial segments can be output. Quantitative and segmental evaluation of
myocardial ischemia can be completed by using single resting state imaging, exercise or
drug load examination is avoided, and cardiovascular adverse events and complication risks are reduced.