The invention relates to a self-interpretation multi-
modal personality assessment method based on a multi-agent hierarchical reasoning chain of a large
language model, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, unifying multi-
modal features such as voice and vision to a text space through
modal self-interpretation personality traits representation of a unified space, and generating text description codes related to personality traits; constructing a causal
graph model by using a Bayesian
causal reasoning theory, analyzing specific contribution of each
modal data to personality traits evaluation, and generating a clear reasoning chain and explanation; a two-stage hierarchical reasoning framework is utilized, coarse
granularity personality classification is completed in the first stage, psychological measurement norm data is introduced in the second stage, a'classification-scoring '
dynamic mapping mechanism is established, and fine
granularity scoring calibration is achieved. Meanwhile, the
interpretability of the model is deepened through a hierarchical confidence
transfer mechanism, and it is ensured that each scoring result can be traced to the original feature, the classification credibility and the adjustment rule; according to the method, a multi-modal personality assessment special large
language model is constructed, and a more transparent, explainable and credible technical basis is provided for personality assessment.