This invention provides a method and
system for constructing a neural network based on visual search. The method includes: conducting visual search experiments on experimental subjects with and without
background noise to obtain brain
imaging data of the subjects; for each sub-experiment, based on the brain
imaging data, determining the neurons contained in each
visual cortex and the neurons in each
visual cortex related to visual stimuli; based on the neurons contained in each
visual cortex and the neurons in each visual cortex related to visual stimuli in each sub-experiment, performing biological brain
neuron activation
mechanism analysis to obtain the sparse activation mechanism, hierarchical activation mechanism, and activation
distribution law of visual cortex neurons; and constructing a target neural network based on at least one of the sparse activation mechanism, hierarchical activation mechanism, and activation
distribution law. This invention solves the representation problem of sparse activation mechanism, hierarchical activation mechanism, and activation
distribution law, which can improve the robustness of neural networks and reduce
power consumption.