The invention relates to the technical field of
fertilizer groove backfilling, and provides a spraying device based on a biological excitation technology and a
fertilizer groove backfilling construction method.The device comprises a
liquid storage tank, a spraying device, a spraying device and a spraying device, the
signal control module is supported below the
liquid storage tank; the
water pumping mechanism is supported below the
liquid storage tank and is electrically connected with the
signal control module, and the biological excitation liquid or the cementing liquid in the
liquid storage tank is sprayed out of the surface of the backfilled soil of the
fertilizer groove from the two sides and the front of the advancing
route according to the control of the
signal control module; the crawler belt structure is supported below the signal control module and the
water pumping mechanism and is used for driving the whole device to move on the backfill soil of the fertilizer groove; a camera is arranged on the side, close to the
water pumping mechanism, of the crawler belt structure and used for observing the backfill soil state after the biological excitation liquid or the cementing liquid is sprayed. The fertilizer trough is easy to operate and low in cost, and the defects that the
working space of the fertilizer trough is narrow, and manual operation is difficult are well overcome.