The invention relates to the technical field of
polysaccharide extraction, in particular to a method for extracting
polysaccharide by reusing
tobacco leaf residues and application. Comprising the following steps: soaking the
tobacco leaf residues obtained by supercritical extraction in a water bath, adding a
disodium hydrogen phosphate-
citric acid buffer solution to adjust the pH value to 4.5-5.5, adding a compound
enzyme preparation, heating in a water bath for enzymolysis, boiling for inactivation, cooling, extracting by adopting a flash extraction method, filtering, concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrated solution, adding 95%
ethanol for
alcohol precipitation, centrifuging, taking a precipitate, and
drying to obtain the
tobacco leaf residues. And adding water to redissolve, adding
papain to perform enzymolysis, inactivating, cooling to
room temperature, centrifuging to remove the precipitate, dialyzing the crude
polysaccharide solution, concentrating, and freeze-
drying to obtain the refined tobacco polysaccharide. According to the method, the supercritical extraction tobacco leaf residues are used as raw materials to extract the polysaccharide, so that the extraction efficiency and the extraction rate are improved, the use of an
organic solvent can be avoided, and resource waste and environmental
pollution are reduced.