The invention relates to a polydopamine interface regulation-based nitramine explosive modified aluminum
powder and a preparation method thereof. Micron-sized crystals containing an aluminum
powder and a nitramine explosive are prepared by an anti-
solvent process, uniform distribution and
close contact of the aluminum
powder and the nitramine explosive are achieved, and the crystals have the advantages of compact structure, high
thermal stability and
high density. The adoption of the polydopamine interface regulation-based nitramine explosive modified aluminum powder in an aluminum-containingexplosive reduces the content of an
adhesive and additives in a formula, increases the
mass fraction of the main explosive, and achieves the purpose of developing high-energy explosives. In addition,a part of the
energetic material adopted to replace RDX, HMX, CL-20 and other nitramine explosives in traditional
solid propellants improves the
energy level of the propellants, improves the problem of too large
viscosity of a
propellant slurry, caused by the addition of nano-aluminum powder or high-aluminum powder, and optimizes the preparation technology of the propellants.