The invention relates to a method for applying
photosynthetic bacteria to improve the tolerance of corn to oil and
cadmium contaminated soil, belonging to the method for improving the tolerance of soil. The method comprises the following steps: spraying a diluted
bacterial agent onto the soil before
sowing corn seeds; diluting a
bacterial agent, and soaking the corn seeds by the diluted
bacterial agent;
sowing the corn seeds; spraying the diluted bacterial agent; monitoring the content of
chlorophyll in the corn
seedling every week from the
seedling stage: selecting typical corn seedlings in the cluster, and measuring the content of the
chlorophyll in the fully-expanded leaves on the topmost joints of the corn seedlings; or spraying
calcium chloride solution to the surfaces of the corn
seedling once in the
booting stage and the postulating stage respectively, diluting a stock photosynthetic bacterial agent, and spraying the stock photosynthetic bacterial agent once. The method is low in cost and safe in process and is
environmentally friendly. Due to the adoption of the method, the content of
chlorophyll and
carotenoid in the corn seedlings are increased significantly, the corn seedlings are tall and have thick stems, the
dry weight and the raw weight of the corn seedlings are improved greatly, the contents of
proline, POD and chelating
peptide and other resistance indexes of the corn seedlings are improved, the
malondialdehyde is reduced, the corn can tolerate oil and
cadmium contaminated soil, the physical and chemical properties of the soil are improved significantly, and the
fertility of the soil is enhanced.