The present application relates to the technical field of biological
medicine, and particularly relates to a method for extracting and determining
selenoprotein from
selenium-rich lycoperdon pygmaeum
mycelium, wherein the lycoperdon pygmaeum
mycelium fermented by a 20L biological culture tank is dried in a
vacuum drying box, ground into standard
powder through a 100-mesh
sieve, 0.5g of the standard
powder is weighed, a 0.05mol / L NaOH solution is added, ultrasonic-assisted extraction is performed, then
centrifugation is performed at a speed of 3000r / min for 15min, the supernatant is adjusted to an
isoelectric point,
centrifugation is performed again to obtain a
protein precipitate, and finally the
protein precipitate is dried in a freeze dryer to obtain a
protein sample. The present application is dedicated to using the
selenium-rich lycoperdon pygmaeum
mycelium as
raw material, adopting ultrasonic extraction, optimally optimizing the extraction process of
selenoprotein, quantitatively analyzing the
selenium content in the protein, detecting the change of the type and quantity of amino acids before and after selenium enrichment through a
thin layer chromatography test, and understanding the influence of selenium on the amino acids in the lycoperdon pygmaeum mycelium.