The present invention discloses a planting method of the stem, leaf, bolt and head of field high-selenium garlic; the puke garlic of Cangshan is taken as the seed; people select field with more than 1.2 percent of organic material and implement disinsection treatment on soil seed before plantation; people strictly manage the field and apply selenium fertilizer made of aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, cysinic acid, glycin, arginine, total ammonia acid, nitrogen, phosphor, kalium, Na2SeO3, etc. on the leaf every other week. The selenium contents of the root, stem, leaf, bolt and head of the planted high-selenium garlic are separately between 21.75 and 35.83mg/kg, between 9.83and 20.12mg/kg, between 19.76 and 33.89mg/kg which are separately 311 times, 328 times and 725 times of that of the root, stem, leaf, bolt and head of garlic which are not added with selenium; the present invention is convenient for large-area field plantation and the root, stem, leaf, bolt and head of the planted high-selenium all contains active selenium which is beneficial to the health care of people; the raw material and extract can be used to make troche, capsule, injection, spray, oral liquid, health care food or commodity for hairdressing and skin protection integrating the functions of curing disease, health care and hairdressing.