The invention relates to the fields of
new energy power generation and
energy management thereof, specifically to a
microgrid current conversion and
energy storage apparatus and an
energy management method therefor. The
microgrid current conversion and
energy storage apparatus comprises a six-switch seven-level single-phase
inverter unit, a bidirectional DC / AC converter unit for a storage battery, a bidirectional DC / AC converter unit for a
supercapacitor, a micro current converter
energy storage apparatus control and
energy management unit, a photovoltaic MPPT unit, a storage battery charging-discharging
management unit, a
supercapacitor charging-discharging
management unit and a
load management unit. By adoption of the
microgrid current conversion and energy storage apparatus and the energy management method therefor, photovoltaic energy can be converted into
electric energy to be connected to a
power grid;
power fluctuation balance of the
system through peak-
load shifting can be realized by the energy storage apparatus according to the energy flowing condition of the
system; by adoption of the six-switch seven-level single-phase
inverter, the apparatus is less in required
power switching devices, low in switching loss, and high in output
electric energy quality; the energy storage apparatus adopts the bidirectional DC / AC
converters, so that compared with the conventional current converter, the energy storage apparatus has the advantages of less switching devices, wide
voltage output range, simple SPWM modulation and the like; and therefore, the energy storage apparatus has wide application prospect in the microgrid application field.