The invention discloses a polyphenylene sulfide short fiber spinning oil and a preparation method thereof. The polyphenylene sulfide short fiber spinning oil comprises the following compound raw materials by weight percentage: 25-50 percent of antistat, 15-25 percent of smoothing agent, 18-35 percent of saturant, 5-20 percent of emulsifier and 2-8 percent of modifier. According to the weight percentage of each raw material component, the accurately metered antistat, smoothing agent, saturant, and emulsifier are pumped into a reaction pot, heated to 50-80 DEG C, and uniformly mixed; the modifier is pumped into the reaction pot, agitated for 1-3 h, cooled, filtered, unloaded and packaged. The polyphenylene sulfide short fiber spinning oil has good anti-static electricity performance, smoothness, saturation and the like, is uniform and stable in oil loading, can ensure smooth operation of spinning production and postprocessing working procedure, and satisfies production requirements on spinning effect and the mechanical performance of the fiber.