A
cultivated land edge refinement detection method based on semantic guidance of RoI attention comprises the following steps: preparing high-resolution
remote sensing image data containing intensive agricultural plots, and carrying out
standardization and
noise suppression preprocessing on the high-resolution
remote sensing image data; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a shared
encoder-double parallel decoder multi-task model, extracting multi-scale features through a shared
encoder, outputting a
cultivated land area semantic probability graph by using a semantic segmentation decoder, and outputting an initial
edge strength graph by using an
edge detection decoder; based on the semantic probability graph, generating a dynamic multi-scale RoI
mask adaptive to the irregular form of the
cultivated land through binarization, morphological optimization and
adaptive resolution adjustment; semantic intermediate features and edge intermediate features are extracted, channel
cascade fusion is carried out,
differential modulation is carried out on the fusion features through an RoI attention mechanism, cultivated
land area edges are focused, non-cultivated land
noise is inhibited, and a refined edge intensity graph is output through detail optimization; and performing non-maximum suppression, fracture edge completion and vectorization
processing on the refined edge graph to generate cultivated land edge vector data meeting geographic information
business requirements. According to the method, deep
collaboration of
semantic information and edge features is realized, the omission ratio and the
false detection ratio are greatly reduced, the method is adaptive to diversified cultivated land scenes such as fragmentation and connection, and refined detection of cultivated land edges is realized.