The invention belongs to the technical field of
geological exploration, and particularly discloses a symmetrical excitation anti-explosion
geological exploration system and method, and the method comprises the steps: receiving array multi-channel signals at two sides, and carrying out the
time alignment correction of all channel signals, so as to eliminate the time
delay; a multi-channel cross-correlation matrix between the left array and the right array is constructed based on the aligned signals, and matrix elements are obtained through integral cross-correlation operation of array channel signals on the two sides; performing low-rank
decomposition on the cross-correlation matrix, and extracting the first k main components as public
noise modes; carrying out inversion calculation on the contribution of each
noise mode in each acquisition channel, and reconstructing a channel
noise component; and subtracting the reconstructed
noise component from the original
signal, and outputting a purified geological reflection
signal. The method does not need special hardware, can accurately suppress the homologous low-
frequency noise of the tunnel, improves the
signal-to-noise ratio of the signal and the geological imaging resolution, and is suitable for geological detection of closed spaces such as the tunnel.