The invention relates to a secondary
satellite load design method applied to ultra-low negative
signal-to-
noise ratio asymmetric time-
frequency difference positioning. The method comprises the following steps of: calculating analog
ground noise total power PNAD of an input AD and a
maximum gain value Gmax of a secondary
satellite receiving load channel; calculating the
signal-to-
noise ratio SNRr of the auxiliary
satellite receiving
signal, and obtaining the power spectrum density Ssignal of the auxiliary satellite receiving signal at the AD inlet end; selecting an AD device according to the instantaneous working bandwidth and the AD quantization bits, calculating the quantization
noise power spectrum density SSNR of the selected AD device, and further obtaining the quantization signal-to-noise ratio SNRd of the received signal after AD quantization; calculating a
gain minimum value Gmin based on a set AD quantization signal-to-noise ratio threshold value and the SNRd; if Gmax is greater than or equal to Gmin, taking the selected AD device as an AD device of a secondary satellite receiving load channel link, and selecting an arbitrary value between Gmin and Gmax as a
channel gain design value; otherwise, the AD device with the signal-to-noise ratio higher than the current signal-to-noise ratio is selected again until the condition that Gmax is larger than or equal to Gmin is met, and the selected AD device is obtained; the selected AD device, the
channel gain design value, the receiving channel noise coefficient and the instantaneous working bandwidth are designed for a secondary satellite load top layer.