The invention discloses a
power transmission line connection fitting fault detection method based on
acoustics and
electromagnetic induction, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent inspection and nondestructive detection of
power transmission lines. A multi-mode sensor is carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle, ultrasonic wave, vibration, images and
power frequency electromagnetic field data are synchronously collected, and a multi-dimensional
original data set is constructed.
Signal quality is improved by adopting
wavelet noise reduction, beam forming and
sound image fusion technologies, and flight vibration and
electromagnetic interference are effectively suppressed by combining an
adaptive filtering algorithm and a physical shielding structure. And acoustic, image and electromagnetic characteristics are extracted and normalized and fused, a dynamic threshold reference
library is established, and intelligent grading discrimination of abnormity, defects and faults is realized through multi-stage early warning logic. A detection result automatically generates a report and is mapped to a three-dimensional
line model, and operation and
maintenance system linkage is supported. According to the method, synchronous identification of surface and internal defects is realized, the anti-interference capability is high, the detection accuracy is high, the inspection efficiency and safety are remarkably improved, and the method is suitable for intelligent operation and maintenance of the high-
voltage transmission line.