The invention relates to the technical field of
rail traffic, in particular to a
fastener system capable of monitoring dynamic characteristics of a rail and a monitoring method thereof.The
fastener system comprises an under-rail elastic
cushion, a rigid base plate, an under-plate elastic
cushion and a sleeper and further comprises a vibration
electric energy conversion device, a plurality of
wireless sensing integrated assemblies and a terminal
data processing unit; according to the application, the elastic pad is extruded and deformed to cause the dynamic change of the resistance or
voltage of the
wireless sensing integrated
assembly in the elastic pad, and the change
electric signal is transmitted to the terminal
data processing unit to be processed and analyzed, so that the
system integration degree is high; according to the monitoring method, through the
wireless intelligent sensing technology, the
electric signal data are collected and transmitted in real time through the multiple wireless sensing integrated assemblies along with
extrusion deformation of the under-rail elastic
cushion and the under-plate elastic cushion, and then the dynamic characteristics and
disease phenomena of the rail system are monitored and fed back in real time; dynamic, reliable and accurate
big data support and part service life prediction are provided for intelligent operation and maintenance of
rail transit.