378 results about "Constitutive equation" patented technology

Bipolar wave current, with both positive and negative current portions, is used to electrodeposit a nanocrystalline grain size deposit. Polarity Ratio is the ratio of the absolute value of the time integrated amplitude of negative polarity current and positive polarity current. Grain size can be precisely controlled in alloys of two or more chemical components, at least one of which is a metal, and at least one of which is most electro-active. Typically, although not always, the amount of the more electro-active material is preferentially lessened in the deposit during times of negative current. The deposit also exhibits superior macroscopic quality, being relatively crack and void free. Parameters of current density, duration of pulse portions, and composition of the bath are determined with reference to constitutive relations showing grain size as a function of deposit composition, and deposit composition as a function of Polarity Ratio, or, perhaps, a single relation showing grain size as a function of Polarity ratio. A specified grain size can be achieved by selecting a corresponding Polarity Ratio, based on these relations. Coatings can be in layers, each having an average grain size, which can vary layer to layer and also in a region in a graded fashion. Coatings can be chosen for environmental protection (corrosion, abrasion), decorative properties, and for the same uses as a hard chrome coating. A finished article may be built upon a substrate of electro-conductive plastic, or metal, including steels, aluminum, brass. The substrate may remain, or be removed.

The invention relates to an online predicting method of damage and service life of a high temperature pipeline. The method comprises the following implementing steps of: (1) carrying out finite element simulation analysis of damage and coupling to the high temperature pipeline; (2) finding out important monitoring parts according to the analysis results, arranging a sensor and monitoring the strain of the sensor; (3) carrying out finite element analysis (including analytical subprogram of a constitutive equation) for different working conditions and establishing database with damage, strain and residual life and strain; and (4) carrying out online inquiry and comparison to strain values detected online and the value of the load working condition and the data in the database so as to obtain the assessment value of corresponding damage and residual life. The online predicting method has the advantages of being capable of carrying out real-time monitoring to the high temperature pipeline in operation while production is carried out normally, reflecting the deformation and damage of the important parts and key parts in time, making correct estimation to the use life and residual life of the pipeline, being beneficial to guaranteeing safe production, adjusting the production load, planning maintenance reasonably and effectively prolonging the service life of production equipment.

A creep-damage lifetime forecast method of a material under a multi-axial stress state belongs to the field of material lifetime forecast. The method of the material under the multi-axial stress state is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) building a creep-damage constitutive model which can represent different temperatures under the multi-axial stress state; (2) building a creep constitutive equation describing different temperatures under the multi-axial stress state; (3) building a damage equation of the material during the creep process; (4) embedding the creep-damage equations in the steps (2) and (3) into a finite element for lifetime analysis; and (5) forecasting creep lifetime of the material under the multi-axial stress state according to an analysis result of the infinite element. By the method of the material under the multi-axial stress state, the lifetime forecast of the material under a high-temperature condition can be achieved better, the forecast process is simple, and a result is accurate.

The invention relates to a method for correcting an elasticity modulus and stress-strain curve in a metal material compression test and a related model. The model is a sandwiched model. According to the method for correcting a metal material compression elasticity modulus and stress-strain curve obtained by the model, most of national standard or non-national standard samples of metal materials with linear strengthening behaviors, particularly metal samples in which L is equal to (2.5-3.5) d or L is equal to (2.5-3.5) b or L is equal to 2d or L is equal to 2b can be corrected, so that the real compression elasticity modulus can be measured on samples which are unsuitable for measuring the compression elasticity modulus in the national standard stipulation; particularly, the method can be used for correcting the elasticity modulus and stress-strain curve of small-size non-national standard samples. According to the method, the construction of a mechanical constitutive equation is greatly convenient, and for research and development of novel materials, the requirements of the test technology on the sizes and shapes of the samples can be lowered, the measured mechanical parameters are reliable, and the research and development period is shortened.

The invention relates to a tensile-shearing test system for rock experiments in mechanics and belongs to the technical field of geotechnical engineering. The test system comprises a counter-force device, a vertical load system, a horizontal load system, upper and lower shearing boxes, a measurement system and a base, wherein the vertical load system and the upper shearing box are connected through a tensile plate of which the lower end is provided with two guide slots. The direct shear test for the rock under different tensions can be performed; due to the assembled design of the upper and lower shearing boxes, the rock sample can be conveniently adhered and detached; due to the design mode of the tensile plate and the upper shearing box, free deformation of the rock in the horizontal direction under the horizontal thrust can be guaranteed, and the stability of the horizontal load system under the tensile action can be guaranteed according to the roller row which is arranged in the horizontal load direction. The current situation that the strength criterion of the rock can only be researched by employing the compression shear experimental mode at present is changed, the intensity parameters of the rock under the action of different normal tensions can be provided, and the constitutive relation of the rock under the shear-resistant stress is improved and perfected.

The invention discloses a method for obtaining the mechanical property of a metal material based on a load-depth curve and belongs to the technical field of material property test. On the basis of determining to adopt a large pressed depth ratio (the depth h/the radius R of a pressing head), three kinds of engineering materials, namely alloy steel, aluminum alloy and titanium alloy, of which the elasticity modulus has remarkable difference are treated respectively by adopting two depth combinations (h1=0.1R and h2=0.4R) so as to obtain the respective material property coefficients; a ball factor S which reflects a hardening index effect is introduced so as to obtain a relational expression among a dimensionless function, W/(h3sigmarS ) and E*/(sigmarS); and the mechanical property of a tested material can be finally determined through constitutive relations, obtained by simulation by adopting finite element values, between the coefficients and the materials. By the method, the obtained result is more accurate; and the method is easy and quick and applicable to engineering structural materials in accordance with the power law.

The invention discloses a method for forecasting the uniaxial constitutive relation of material according to press hardness, comprising the following steps: in a press hardness detecting system consisting of a press head loading unit, a deformation detecting unit and a data processing unit, the press head loading unit presses material to be detected by press heads with different appearances, and the deformation detecting unit detects the corresponding deformation of the material to be detected and inputs into the data processing unit to obtain the constitutive parameters E, sigma y and n of forecasting material, so that the portable measurement of the uniaxial constitutive relation of the material and the serviced structural part can be realized by the simple method for forecasting the uniaxial constitutive relation of the material according to the press hardness.

The invention provides a method for predicting coupling responses of isothermal forming and dynamic recrystallization evolution of titanium alloys. Grain stress responses, intercrystalline non-uniform deformation and non-uniform dislocation density caused by intercrystalline non-uniform deformation are obtained in an isothermal forming process of the titanium alloys and are adopted as variables and transmitted to a cellular automaton, dynamic recrystallization evolution of the grain size under the condition of non-uniform size deformation is obtained, and dynamic recrystallization nucleation and grown structure morphology as well as grain boundary evolution and updated dislocation density which are caused by the dynamic recrystallization nucleation and grown structure morphology are obtained. The obtained grain and grain boundary information including dynamic recrystallization nucleation and growth as well as the dislocation density is returned to a crystal plasticity finite element method, dislocation gliding resistance of each grain unit is updated, so that subsequent deformation of the titanium alloys is influenced, and the stress responses of the grain size are calculated according to the constitutive relation. The method realizes synchronous prediction of non-uniform deformation of the grain size in isothermal forming of the titanium alloys, dynamic recrystallization structure morphology evolution, recrystallized grain size evaluation, recrystallization kinetics, deformable bodies and grain flow stress.

Systems and methods of computer aided engineering analysis using hybrid approach of finite element method (FEM) and adaptive smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) are described. According to one aspect, a computer-aided engineering analysis is performed to simulate an impact event between structures. A FEM grid model is created to represent the structures using a plurality of solid elements which represents geometry and material properties. Once a contact between two structures resulted into a material or structural failure according to predefined material constitutive equation, solid elements representing the failed portion of the structure are removed. Each failed solid element is then replaced by a plurality of particles to be analyzed using the SPH analysis. The particles replacing the failed element inherit all of the states and properties of the failed element, such as location, mass, velocity, acceleration, etc. The replacement is conducted according to the principles of mass, momentum and energy conservation.

The invention belongs to the technical field of rock and soil mechanics, and relates to a true triaxial test device for combustible ice sediments. According to the true triaxial test device, the formation process of the combustible ice sediments in a deep sea reservoir stratum can be simulated in a laboratory, a true triaxial compression test is carried out on the combustible ice sediments, and therefore a technical guarantee and support are provided for accurately predicting the strength characteristics of the reservoir stratum and researching the constitutive relation of the reservoir stratum; and in the true triaxial compression test, main stress in three directions can be applied independently, the real stress characteristics of the combustible ice sediments in a bottom layer can be better reflected, but the boundary loading condition problem can be easily caused in the loading process, composite loading plates of rigid plates and deformation plates are adopted in the front-and-back pressurization direction, so that the pressure can be uniformly loaded on a sample through the composite loading plates in the front-back pressurization process, and therefore the problems that mutual interference of loading plates in three-directional loading is caused in the loading process, and loading is not uniform due to the fact that the sample is deformed in the loading expansion processcan be solved.

The invention discloses an avigation multi-spectral scanner geometric rough correction method under the conditions of no gesture information, which comprises the steps that: 1) the multi-spectral scanner data is carried out the coordinate conversion, the measured value in a WGS-84 ground coordinate system is converted to the value in a Gaussian plane Cartesian coordinate; 2) according to a ideal flight model, an one second mode is used for simulating a rolling angle; 3) a curve is fitted according to the height data in the vertical plane, then the flight pitching angle in each updated data point is calculated according to the cutting direction; 4) the central projection constitutive equation is used for obtaining the point coordinates; 5)according to the flight height, the scanning angel and the instantaneous scanning angel, the other points coordinates in the same scanning row are obtained by the scanning mode; 6) a direct method is used for producing a rough correction image. The invention improves the geographical accuracy of the avigation remote sensing, and is an innovation of the remote sensing technology under the conditions of no gesture information and improves the time effectiveness, so the avigation remote sensing technology can be better applied to the production and livelihood of the national economy.

The invention relates to a drilling speed increase evaluation method based on drill stem-drill bit-rock-shaft system full-scale drilling simulation. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps: firstly, establishing a finite element model based on drill stem-drill bit-rock-shaft system full-scale drilling simulation, then, analyzing and solving the established model according to the explicit integration algorithm, and finally, evaluating the drilling speed increase according to established evaluation criteria. The process of establishing the finite element model comprises the following steps: establishing a grid model of all components, defining the physical properties of the components and the constitutive relation and breaking failure criteria of rock, establishing a drill tool and well wall random contact and impact model and a drill bit and rock interaction model, and defining boundary conditions. According to the method, the real-time drilling and rock breaking process is simulated with drill bit rock breaking as the boundary conditions of the lower end of the drill stem, and therefore simulation results are closer to the reality, and references are provided for on-site drilling design, drilling parameter optimization, drill bit model selection and drilling speed increase evaluation.

The invention provides an establishment method for a free surface flow model in a moving particle semi-implicit algorithm, comprising the following steps of: introducing a turbulence model which comprises a static Smagorinsky model and a dynamic Smagorinsky model in the form of Lagrange; treating a non-Newtonian fluid having a constitutive equation like mu = f(the absolute value ofgamma) by adopting a variable-viscosity Newtonian fluid model; and introducing a cubic spline kernel function, discretizing the shear stress of the non-Newtonian fluid by adopting the divergence discretization scheme of a smooth particle fluid dynamic method, and treating the free surface flow of the non-Newtonian fluid. According to the method provided by the invention, the sub-particle stress model of turbulence can be considered, and the method provided by the invention can be used for calculation for the non-Newtonian fluid.

The invention provides a composite structure failure prediction analytical method. The constitutive equation expressing the stress-strain relation of an anisotropic composite under the influences of damp-heat environments is established through the combination of influences of damp-heat strain. Meanwhile, through the combination with an asymptotic damage analysis method, the influences of damp-heat effects on parameters such as rigidity and strength of materials are introduced to the three aspects of a stress analysis mode, a failure criterion and a material degradation model, a UMAT subprogram is complied, packaged and embedded in finite element software, and finally a more perfect asymptotic damage model capable of being used for composite failure analysis under the damp-heat environments is established. Compared with an existing failure asymptotic damage analysis method for various composite structures, the influences of damp-heat effects on failure behaviors of anisotropic composites are considered, the damage process of materials under damp-heat environments can be accurately expressed, and the composite structure failure prediction analytical method is suitable for prediction of simulation and strength of the composite structure damage process under the condition that temperature, humidity and other conditions are more complex.

The invention discloses a method for constructing an elastoplasticity-damage coupling mechanical constitutive model of a rock material. The method comprises the following steps of obtaining the rock material on an engineering site, and manufacturing a standard cylinder sample; carrying out conventional triaxial compression mechanical tests under different confining pressures; obtaining a rock yield criterion, a plastic hardening criterion and a non-associated fluidity rule in combination with a test result; calculating a rock damage variable according to the stress-strain curve, and obtaininga rock damage evolution equation according to a damage variable-axial strain evolution rule; deriving a constitutive equation based on an elastic-plastic mechanics theory and an irreversible thermodynamic damage constitutive theory; combining the test data to obtain model parameters; writing the mechanical model into a UMAT subprogram, embedding the UMAT subprogram into ABAQUS finite element software, and carrying out triaxial test numerical simulation, so as to verify and improve the model. The method is clear in mechanical significance, simple in parameter acquisition, wide in application range and relatively high in accuracy.

The invention discloses a method for establishing an earthquake response mode based on a fracture equivalent medium model, which belongs to the field of exploration geophysics. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: determining a relationship between fracture characteristic parameters and equivalent medium elastic parameters by quantificationally applying a fracture equivalent medium theory, establishing a constitution relation of a fracture network anisotropic equivalent medium model based on a Bond conversion and superposition principle, and placing the constructed fracture network equivalent medium model in an actual space position of strata, and establishing an actual stratigraphic fracture equivalent medium model; and establishing an earthquake response model of different tectonic positions and different lithologic fractured reservoirs by use of an earthquake wave field numerical simulation method. The method for establishing the fractured reservoir earthquake response mode based on the fracture equivalent medium model has strong practicability, and provides the basis for identifying the fractured reservoir from the prestack earthquake data.

The invention discloses a 3D TTI double-phase medium seismic wave field value simulation method based on a finite difference method. The 3D TTI double-phase medium seismic wave field value simulation method comprises steps of obtaining a solid and fluid stress tensor and a solid and flow strain tensor and transforming the tensors to a constitutive equation, obtaining a geometry equation according to the corresponding relation of stress and the displacement, obtaining a motion differential equation according to the constitutive equation, the geometry equation and the fluid motion relative to the solid and the corresponding relation between the stress and the displacement, taking the divergence on two ends of the motion differential equation to obtain a first longitudinal wave equation and a second longitudinal wave equation of the seismic wave, as for the first longitudinal wave equation and the second longitudinal equation, enabling a partial derivative to y to be zero and performing difference discrete on the space partial derivative and the time partial derivative by employing an 2N order precision expansion formula and a 2-order precision center difference form to obtain a first difference equation and a second difference equation, and performing boundary absorbing condition processing on the first difference equation and the second difference equation to obtain the corresponding seismic wave field value. The invention realizes the real-time transmission simulation of the physics seismic wave field.

The invention discloses a method for establishing a stainless steel bar concrete mesoscopic numerical model. The method comprises the following steps: uncertain stainless steel bar concrete mesoscopicstructure composition, model establishment of each mesoscopic structure, constitutive relation of each mesoscopic component and determination of mesoscopic material parameters. Under the condition ofdetermining the mesoscopic material parameters of the coarse aggregate, the mortar, the mortar-coarse aggregate interface and the steel bar-mortar bonding interface, mesoscopic finite element analysis is carried out on the bonding performance of the stainless steel bar concrete. According to the method, based on a mesomechanics theory, detailed expression is carried out from the aspects of mesoscopic structure composition, constitutive relations of all mesoscopic components, determination of mesoscopic parameters, setting of boundary constraints and the like. A simplified method of a stainless steel bar solid structure in two-dimensional solid modeling is proposed, a parameter assignment method of a stainless steel bar-mortar matrix bonding layer microstructure material is studied, the influence of interface performance on bonding strength is analyzed, and the recommended value range of the tensile strength of a bonding layer is determined in combination with a calculation result.

The invention discloses a random thermal homogenizing analysis method of a two-phase composite material. The method comprises the following steps: (1) establishing a corresponding microscopic homogenization model of a two-phase composite material composed of a matrix and particles, constructing constitutive equations, and calculating the thermal boundary values of the heterogeneous material; (2) determining and analyzing to obtain one RVE from the two-phase composite material, and determining the effective constitutive relationships among the effective heat conduction coefficient, the volumetric average temperature gradient and the volumetric average heat flux, wherein the volumetric average temperature gradient and the volumetric average heat flux are obtained from RVE; (3) applying boundary conditions on RVE, and at the same time carrying out finite element analysis and calculation to obtain the value of effective heat conduction coefficient of the RVE numerical model; (4) establishing a random homogenizing model to obtain the macroscopic effective quantity of the composite material. In the provided method, a finite element method and Matlab software are used to solve the problem of complicated RVE numerical modeling, the influences of parameter randomness of components of the composite material under three boundary conditions on the macroscopic thermal physical properties are taken into account comprehensively, and thus the provided method has an application value, a certain academic value, and theoretical significance.

The invention discloses a creep damage calculation method and model under variable load history. The method includes: acquiring the creep strain-time curve, minimum creep rate epsilon<c>m, fracture creep strain epsilon<c>f and fracture life tf of a material under different temperature and stress according to a uniaxial creep test; selecting a creep constitutive equation, and using uniaxial creep test fitting to obtain the creep constitutive parameters of the material; acquiring parameters A and B according to two simple two-stage variable load creep test data fitting; recording deformation increment generated by each stage of load according to the multi-stage variable load creep test of the material; calculating creep damaged generated of the n-1 stage before the multi-stage variable loadcreep test of the material; according to the variable load creep damage calculation model, if the acting time of the nth-stage load is known, predicting the deformation of the material under the nth-stage load, and if the nth-stage load is loaded until fracture occurs, predicting the acting time of the nth-stage load. The method can precisely consider the loading history.

The invention provides a porous material structure having a three-dimensional negative Poisson's ratio. The porous material structure comprises a plurality of net structures which are sequentially stacked in parallel along a Z-axis direction, and the upper net structure and the lower net structure which are adjacent are connected by a support ligament, wherein net structure extends along an XOY plane. The porous material structure having the three-dimensional negative Poisson's ratio eliminates the tensile-shear coupling effect of the two-dimensional substructure of the XOY plane during deformation, so the three-dimensional structure constitutive relationship usually is orthotropic, and can be easily designed and analyzed. Geometrical dimensions are adjusted to make the structure isotropicand greatly change the negative Poisson's ratio values in all three directions, so the choice of practical applications is increased.

The invention relates to the field of materials and provides a method for representing a numerical value of a stress-strain constitutive relation of a material. The method comprises the following steps: setting a test parameter which includes sample temperature; performing tensile test on the material according to the test parameter, thereby acquiring tensile test data of the material, wherein the tensile test data include stress data and strain data; establishing a stress-strain curve according to the stress data and the strain data; and selecting a corresponding stress-strain numerical value model according to the properties of the material, fitting the stress-strain curve of the material and solving the parameters in the stress-strain numerical value model. An error between a result acquired according to the numerical value representing method and a practical value is smaller and the method is more practical. The invention also provides a system for performing the numerical value representing method and the method for acquiring the stress-strain constitutive relation of the material.