The invention relates to an anaesthesia machine based on the Internet of things and having the precise control function. The anaesthesia machine comprises an air feeding mechanism, a flow measurement mechanism, an anaesthesia evaporator, an anaesthesia breathing mechanism, a monitoring alarm mechanism and a central control device, wherein the air feeding mechanism, the flow measurement mechanism, the anaesthesia evaporator and the anaesthesia breathing mechanism are sequentially communicated, the monitoring alarm mechanism is respectively electrically connected with the air feeding mechanism, the anaesthesia evaporator and the anaesthesia breathing mechanism, and the central control device is electrically connected with the air feeding mechanism, the flow measurement mechanism, the anaesthesia evaporator, the anaesthesia breathing mechanism and the monitoring alarm mechanism. The anaesthesia machine based on the Internet of things and having the precise control function is timely communicated with the background through a wireless communication module, so the anaesthesia machine is timely monitored by workers, anaesthesia air concentration, flow and pressure in the anaesthesia machine are precisely measured through the pressure monitoring module and the flow monitoring module, and precise control is carried out through a valve control module, and precise control on the anaesthesia machine is guaranteed.