The invention discloses an experimental device and method for evaluating sand washing and drilling and
grinding effects of a
coiled tubing of a horizontal well, and the experimental device comprises a
coiled tubing sand washing unit, a
coiled tubing drilling and
grinding unit, a well body structure
simulation unit, a
liquid circulation unit, a data measuring and
processing unit and a high-temperature and high-pressure
simulation unit, and is used for simulating working conditions of sand washing and well washing of a long horizontal section of
petroleum. And carrying out a conventional sand washing fluid settled sand removal evaluation experiment. The device has the function of visually observing, recording and removing the sand setting effect of the horizontal well, and sand washing and drilling and
grinding simulation experiments under the working conditions of comparing the well body structure, the construction displacement, the sand washing
fluid type, the sand washing
nozzle type, the existence or absence of an oil
pipe centralizer, the sand washing mode, the grinding shoe type, the drilling and grinding
working fluid displacement, the drilling and grinding
working fluid additive and the like are carried out. And the influence of the working conditions on the sand washing and drilling and grinding effects of the coiled tubing is evaluated, and the optimal sand washing and drilling and grinding
engineering combination of the coiled tubing is optimized. The device is designed according to on-site sand washing and well washing and bridge plug drilling and grinding working conditions, and is complete in structure and convenient to operate.