The invention provides
a diamond trephine which comprises a steel base body and a
tool bit, the
tool bit comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 50%-60% of superfine iron-
nickel pre-
alloy powder, 15%-30% of superfine
copper powder, 2%-5% of
tin powder, 15%-30% of superfine
tungsten carbide powder, 5%-10% of
yttrium oxide powder and the balance of
diamond raw materials, and the
diamond raw materials comprise the superfine iron-
nickel pre-
alloy powder, the superfine
copper powder, the
tin powder, the superfine
tungsten carbide powder, the
yttrium oxide powder and the
diamond raw materials. The
trephine is characterized in that the
trephine comprises a steel base body, the steel base body is provided with a plurality of tool bits, the tool bits comprise 3%-6% by volume of
yttrium oxide powder and 15%-50% by volume of diamond, the
granularity of the tool bits is 400-700 microns, one faces of the tool bits are arranged on the steel base body at intervals through
laser welding, the other faces of the tool bits are provided with U-shaped grooves, and the two side faces of the tool bits are further provided with V-shaped grooves. The method specifically comprises the steps of burdening, mixing,
coating, cold press molding,
hot press sintering,
laser welding and the like. According to the trephine, the
cutting speed of the trephine can be effectively increased, the service life of the trephine can be effectively prolonged, the U-shaped groove and the V-shaped groove are formed in the
tool bit, the contact area between the tool bit and a
cutting material is reduced, friction
cutting resistance is reduced, and the
chip removal capacity and sharpness of the trephine can be obviously improved.