745 results about "Beam shape" patented technology

Methods, devices, and computer-readable media are provided that enable a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) to shape a beam being redirected by the RIS for robustness whether the RIS is integrated at a transmitter, such as a base station or a user equipment (UE), or the RIS is a separate entity from the transmitter. An example method includes beamforming the signal to be transmitted, the beamforming comprising applying beam coefficients to a transmitter. The example method further includes determining configuration information for a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) enabling modification of the signal that impinges on the RIS. The configuration information for the RIS pertains to beam direction, beam shape, and beam robustness of the redirected beam.

A broadband omni-directional bicone antenna. The antenna can comprise conductive surfaces of conical voids provided within a solid dielectric structure. The outside surface of the solid structure can support a radio frequency (RF) lens geometry operable for beam forming. The beam forming can modify the elevation pattern of the electromagnetic radiation from the bicone antenna. The solid dielectric structure may be machined or molded from a single piece of material. The conical voids provided within the solid structure can be metallized to provide conductive bicone radiators. The outer surface beam shaping lenses can be zoned or continuous and can provide elevation patterns with increased gain, cosecant squared falloff, or various other patterns. The beam shaping lens may be formed from any low-loss dielectric. Alternatively, the lens may be formed from a less dense material such as dielectric foam that can support radial conductive beam forming vanes.

An aluminum mullion and method for creation by an extrusion and castellation process for use in a construction section. The aluminum mullion may comprise a first end, a second end having a guide track; a height, and a mullion body positioned between the first end and the second end. The aluminum mullion may be extruded by pushing semi-molten aluminum through a steel die under high pressure to create a monolithic beam shape and then at least one portion of the mullion body is removed by the castellation process. Multiple portions of the mullion body may be removed along the height of the mullion as needed for construction requirements.

The invention discloses a phased array computing terminal real-time beam forming and interference reduction method, which comprises the following steps of: 1, acquiring an observation signal by an observation target, calculating an independent narrow-band beam former for each sub-band channel for a channelized frequency domain baseband signal, and further realizing frequency domain real-time beam forming on all baseband signals at the same time, based on the dynamic change of the propagation environment, the beam forming weight is updated, the beam shape and direction are adjusted, and the maximum signal-to-noise ratio beam forming is realized; and 2, effective interference reduction is realized by adopting spatial filtering in phased array calculation terminal equipment, a spatial filter is constructed in combination with a subspace projection method, identification and elimination of interference signals are realized through calculation and characteristic decomposition of a covariance matrix, and finally filtered signal data are obtained. According to the method, a large number of independent tasks in matrix operation can be efficiently processed, so that the calculation time is remarkably shortened, and the observation capability of a system and the adaptability of an application scene are improved.

The present invention discloses a laser metal curved surface automatic focus processing system and method thereof, including: a multimodal data fusion device, a curved surface detection module with a secondary tracking structure, integrated 3D structured light vision and vibration sensing equipment; a dynamic focus correction module, configured with an adaptive energy control unit and a beam shaping component; a nonlinear motion control console, including a six-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism motion platform, and its servo control system integrates a time-space phase compensation algorithm; a core control unit, the core control unit has an embedded fusion algorithm model, and establishes a nonlinear mapping between material removal efficiency η and multivariable dynamic parameters. The processing quality level of the present invention is improved through the multi-source data fusion of 3D structured light and vibration sensing, the curvature recognition accuracy is improved, and the focus offset is reduced in combination with the axial vibration compensation mechanism, thereby effectively improving the processing quality.

The invention discloses a weight-constrained array antenna shaped beam gain optimization method and device, and the method comprises the steps: setting an array structure and target shaped beam parameters according to a set target; according to the relational expression of the weight and the directivity coefficient, constructing a shaped beam maximization directivity coefficient weight optimization model; obtaining an initial array weight according to the main lobe width of the target beam; solving and optimizing variables in the optimization model through an alternating direction multiplier method to obtain an optimization result, calculating an original error of the variables according to the result, and obtaining a maximum value of the original error through calculation; comparing the original error with a set error threshold, if the original error is smaller than the set error threshold, stopping iteration, and outputting a final array element weight; and if the original error is not smaller than the set error threshold, iteratively calculating the original error until a set iteration frequency is reached, and outputting a final array element weight. According to the invention, the main lobe gain can be improved and the amplitude dynamic range ratio can be reduced while the beam shape is satisfied.

The invention discloses a large-size wafer thinning and polishing device and method based on a dynamic line beam, and the device comprises a dynamic beam generation module, a rotary bearing module and a closed-loop control module, and the dynamic beam generation module comprises a laser, a polaroid, a line beam shaping assembly, a reflector, a hollow conical lens and a lifting module. The linear beam shaping assembly is used for shaping a laser beam into a line-shaped linear beam, the hollow conical lens is a hollow conical lens with an open end face and is used for shaping the line-shaped linear beam into an arc-shaped linear beam, and the hollow conical lens is installed on the lifting module to generate a dynamic arc-shaped linear beam; the rotary bearing module is used for fixing and driving a wafer to rotate; and the closed-loop control module is used for controlling the lifting of the lifting module and the movement of the rotary bearing module. The polishing speed can be greatly increased, the polishing uniformity and the polishing quality are also improved, a plurality of wafers can be thinned and polished at the same time, and the polishing device can adapt to wafers of different sizes and shapes.

The invention relates to the technical field of quantum sensing and ocean detection, and discloses an ocean magnetic field sensor based on an NV color center and an ocean magnetic field measuring method.The sensor comprises a cylindrical pressure-resistant cabin, an optical platform arranged in the pressure-resistant cabin and a main control panel; a laser, a beam shaping unit, a dichroscope, a beam shaping lens group, an objective lens, a diamond NV color center chip, a plano-convex lens I, a band-pass filter and a photoelectric detector are mounted on the optical platform; two microstrip loop antennas are mounted on the outer side of the diamond NV color center chip; an FPGA + ARM dual-core processor, a digital lock-in amplifier and two microwave signal generators are installed on the main control board, and the microwave signal generators are connected with the microstrip loop antenna and achieve electromagnetic coupling with the diamond NV color center chip. The invention has the advantages of high sensitivity, good long-term stability and strong anti-interference capability, and provides a new generation of quantum sensing solution for applications such as ocean geomagnetic monitoring and underwater target identification.

The invention discloses an instrument landing course beacon system capable of resisting multipath interference, and relates to the technical field of air traffic management. The system comprises a signal generation module used for generating a radio frequency signal; the channel signal module and the clearance signal module are used for processing and decomposing the radio frequency signal to obtain a channel correction signal and a clearance correction signal; the signal output module is used for correcting and outputting original channel signals and clearance signals based on the channel correction signals and the clearance correction signals, and the feedback module is used for sampling output signals of the signal output module and comparing the output signals with radio frequency signals to obtain error values. According to the invention, high-precision control and adjustment of the radio frequency signal can be realized, independent and rapid adjustment of the beam shape is realized, the anti-multipath interference capability of the instrument landing system is improved, and the operation efficiency of an airport is improved.

This disclosure relates generally to a composite reconfigurable intelligent surface system for real time beam steering and method thereof. Conventional method for real time beam steering includes bulky systems with several antenna elements and amplifiers to shape and control the beam. The present disclosure provides a composite reconfigurable intelligent surface (CRIS) for real time beam steering. The CRIS is formed from a set of constituent reflecting surfaces which in turn are generated from unit cells. These unit cells are responsible for providing individual phase reflection performance utilizing the installed varactor diode in each unit cell. The CRIS can provide a) multi-beam reflection performance, b) polarization sensitive operation, c) 2D beam steering abilities, d) real-time beam control, e) null point reduction for beam shaping requirements and f) dependable pattern stability over a suitable range of frequencies.

The invention discloses a walk-off compensation device for laser frequency tripling, and relates to the technical field of laser, and the device comprises a fundamental frequency light source which is used for generating fundamental frequency laser; the frequency doubling unit is used for converting the fundamental frequency laser into frequency doubling laser; the frequency tripling unit comprises a frequency tripling nonlinear crystal and is used for converting the frequency-doubled laser and the residual fundamental frequency laser into frequency tripled laser; the walk-off pre-compensation unit is arranged between the frequency doubling unit and the frequency tripling unit, the walk-off pre-compensation unit comprises a spherical lens which is eccentrically arranged, the spherical lens is used for enabling the frequency doubling laser and the residual fundamental frequency laser which is not completely converted to generate a preset included angle, and the preset included angle is matched with a walk-off angle generated in the frequency tripling nonlinear crystal; and the light beam shaping unit is used for outputting ultraviolet laser. According to the invention, a complex pre-compensation optical element does not need to be added in front of the frequency tripling unit, walk-off compensation can be realized only through the eccentrically placed spherical lens, and the structure of the optical system is greatly simplified.

A laser system (10) for generating a linear laser marking (34) on a projection surface (33), including a laser beam source (11), which generates a laser beam (25) and emits it along a propagation direction (26), a first beam shaping optical unit (12) embodied as a collimation optical unit and having a first optical axis (13), and a conical mirror (14) which is embodied as a right cone having a cone axis (15) and a reflective lateral surface (22) and is arranged in the beam path of the laser beam downstream of the collimation optical unit (12), wherein the cone axis (15) is oriented parallel to the first optical axis (13). The laser system (10) includes a second beam shaping optical unit (16), which is arranged in the beam path of the laser beam upstream of the conical mirror (14) and reshapes the laser beam into a ring beam (28) having an intensity minimum in the center of the beam.

The invention relates to an assembling jig and a control method, the assembling jig comprises a workbench, a positioning mechanism, a stroke mechanism and a riveting device, the workbench comprises an assembling plane, the assembling plane is used for placing a workpiece and is parallel to the horizontal plane, the positioning mechanism is installed on the assembling plane to limit movement of the workpiece placed on the assembling plane, and the stroke mechanism is installed on the riveting device. The stroke mechanism is arranged on the assembling plane and comprises a first displacement assembly, and the first displacement assembly is arranged on the assembling plane and comprises a first moving end. According to the assembling jig, due to the fact that the technical means of the workbench, the positioning mechanism and the stroke mechanism are adopted, the position of a workpiece can be accurately limited, the movement track of riveting equipment can be accurately controlled, and the problems that in the prior art, due to the complex shape of an aluminum profile doorsill beam, positioning is difficult, and operation is tedious are effectively solved; and therefore, higher assembly precision and production efficiency are realized, the dependence on manual adjustment in the production process is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.

A neutron capture therapy system includes a neutron generating device and a beam shaping assembly. The neutron capture therapy system further includes a concrete wall accommodating the neutron generating device and the beam shaping assembly and shielding radiations generated by the neutron generating device and the beam shaping assembly, the concrete wall and a reinforcing portion at least partially disposed in the concrete wall are provided to support the beam shaping assembly, and more than 90% of weight of a material of the reinforcing portion is composed of at least one element of C, H, O, N, Si, Al, Mg, Li, B, Mn, Cu, Zn, S, Ca, and Ti. In the neutron capture therapy system, the reinforcing portion disposed in the concrete wall has good anti-activation performance. Therefore, compared with a conventional reinforced concrete structure, the radiation is further attenuated.

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices for wireless communication that support dynamic beam adjustment. In a first aspect, a method of wireless communication includes at least one processor and a memory coupled to the at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to obtain first beam information. The first beam information includes at least one of first beam shape information or first inter-beam pointing direction neighboring information. The at least one processor is configured to receive a transmission including an indication indicative of a change to beam information, and switch from the first beam information to second beam information based on the indication. The at least one processor is configured to perform one or more operations based on the second beam information. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.

The invention provides a directional network adaptive radiation control method and system, and relates to the technical field of wireless network control, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining real-time high-frequency motion data, relative distance data and environment interference intensity data of a wireless network; motion state continuous quantization is carried out according to the real-time high-frequency motion data, and motion characteristic quantities are constructed and obtained; performing multi-step track prediction processing according to the motion characteristic quantity, and outputting a track prediction sequence; performing prediction reliability evaluation according to the trajectory prediction sequence, and generating a trajectory uncertainty index; generating a radiation control signal according to the motion characteristic quantity and the trajectory uncertainty index to obtain the radiation control signal; and performing beam forming and power adaptive processing according to the radiation control signal and the real-time relative distance data to obtain a final beam form and power parameter combination. According to the method, the communication quality and the anti-interference capability of the directional network in a complex environment are remarkably improved.

This disclosure relates generally to a composite reconfigurable intelligent surface system for real time beam steering and method thereof. Conventional method for real time beam steering includes bulky systems with several antenna elements and amplifiers to shape and control the beam. The present disclosure provides a composite reconfigurable intelligent surface (CRIS) for real time beam steering. The CRIS is formed from a set of constituent reflecting surfaces which in turn are generated from unit cells. These unit cells are responsible for providing individual phase reflection performance utilizing the installed varactor diode in each unit cell. The CRIS can provide a) multi-beam reflection performance, b) polarization sensitive operation, c) 2D beam steering abilities, d) real-time beam control, e) null point reduction for beam shaping requirements and f) dependable pattern stability over a suitable range of frequencies.

The invention relates to the technical field of radiation therapy, in particular to a boron neutron capture therapy beam shaping device and a boron neutron capture therapy system. The beam shaping device for boron neutron capture therapy is used for beam shaping of a DT neutron tube generator. The interior of the beam shaping device is provided with a particle beam channel, and the particle beam channel is used for generating an initial neutron source through an incident proton beam. The beam shaping device comprises a value-added layer, a moderator, a filter layer, a reflecting layer, a collimator and a shielding layer, wherein the value-added layer, the moderator, the filter layer and the collimator are sequentially arranged from a target material to an outlet. And the axes of the particle beam channel, the value-added layer, the moderator and the collimator coincide. According to the beam shaping device, 14Mev high-energy neutrons from the DT neutron tube generator are shaped into hot / slow neutron beams meeting the BNCT treatment requirements, and impurities of fast neutrons and gamma rays are reduced to the maximum extent, so that the dosage precision and biological selectivity of treatment are effectively improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of flatness detection equipment, and specifically relates to a glass flatness detection device and method, wherein the detection device comprises a working platform and a detection box; the detection box comprises a box body, a laser is vertically installed on the upper part of the box body, and a beam shaping system and a CCD camera are installed in the box body; a through hole is opened at the bottom of the detection box, and a standard glass and an inclination adjustment device are installed at the through hole, and the inclination adjustment device can adjust the inclination of the standard glass relative to the horizontal plane; compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the invention are: when the glass flatness detection device of the invention is used to check the level of the glass, the working platform is made level by adjusting the electric telescopic rod three, so that the influence of the horizontal deviation of the working platform on the detection accuracy can be avoided; when the spacing of the interference fringes needs to be adjusted, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod one is controlled to extend or shorten; the interference fringes spacing changes, so as to adapt to different degrees of convex or concave defects.

A battery assembly for an electric vehicle includes two spaced-apart longitudinal profiles extending in a length direction L, interconnected to a front and a rear transverse beam. At least three beam shaped battery modules are interconnected along their longitudinal sides via a plate-shaped interconnecting member, and extend in the length direction, to be attached to an inner surface of the front transverse beam via a bracket. Each battery module is provided with cooling channels extending in the length direction L and having an inlet situated between a transverse end face of the module and the inner surface of the front transverse beam. A water inlet duct extends from an external side the front transverse beam in a central area situated between the brackets, for connecting to a coolant inlet of the central battery module.

An embodiment receives a data stream comprising a plurality of sets of wave samples over a defined period of time, wherein receiving the data stream comprises receiving a transmitted signal at a receiver device from a transmitter device, and wherein the receiver device comprises an antenna array. The embodiment adjusts a beam shape at the receiver a number of times while the transmitted signal is being received during the defined period of time using the antenna array, wherein adjusting the beam shape a number of times produces a modulated plurality of wave samples based on different beam shapes. The embodiment determines the angle of arrival of the transmitted signal based at least in part on the modulated plurality of wave samples.

The invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and provides a vehicle-mounted satellite phased-array antenna and a beam forming method thereof, and the phased-array antenna comprises a plurality of antenna units and T / R assemblies which are correspondingly connected. The feed network is used for distributing signals from the beam forming network to each T / R component; and the beam forming network is used for calculating and distributing a phase to each T / R component, and adopting an adaptive beam forming algorithm to control the direction of a beam by adjusting the phase, so that the beam points to a required satellite or other targets. The phased-array antenna can form a plurality of transmitting wave beams and receiving wave beams with different directions through wave beam conversion in a repetition period, has rapid scanning agility capability, can change an antenna pattern function or an antenna wave beam shape through adjusting signal amplitude and phase in each unit channel in the phased-array array, and improves the antenna performance. The reliability is improved by omitting a mechanical driving system, and even if some nodes are damaged, the use of the whole function is not affected.

The invention discloses a variable capacitance diode-based element grating leaky-wave antenna adjustable beam control method. The method comprises the following steps of S1, researching and analyzing a super grating beam conversion mechanism; a plane super grating mechanism under anisotropic, uniform and continuous periodic boundary conditions is researched; s2, carrying out the transmission mode and optimization design of the Floquet-Blocch theorem according to the super grating; the FB mode is researched, and a tool used for super grating parameters is designed to eliminate the bad FB mode; s3, analyzing and designing the super grating leaky-wave antenna; the analytic field and current of the synthetic super grating are researched in the leaky-wave antenna frame to customize the performance in the aspects of phase, beam shape and polarization; s4, designing and analyzing the electric tuning wave beam control super grating leaky-wave antenna; according to the variable capacitance diode-based element grating leaky-wave antenna adjustable wave beam control method, a high-efficiency structure platform which is tuned by a tunable material with a simple structure is adopted, and a road is laid for a new generation of high-efficiency special grating.

The invention relates to a laser beam shaping system and method based on an optical waveguide, and belongs to a beam shaping technology. Comprising a semiconductor laser, a fast axis collimating lens, a slow axis collimating lens, a beam expanding system, a focusing lens and an optical waveguide which are sequentially arranged from left to right, the fast axis collimating lens is a plano-convex cylindrical lens and is used for collimating the fast axis direction of the light beam; the slow axis collimating lens is a plano-convex cylindrical lens and is used for collimating the slow axis direction of the light beam; the beam expanding system comprises a front plano-concave cylindrical lens and a rear plano-convex cylindrical lens and is used for expanding the light beam width in the slow axis direction to be consistent with the light beam width in the fast axis direction; the focusing lens is a plano-convex lens and is used for focusing a light beam to the input end of the optical waveguide; the section of the input end of the optical waveguide is rectangular, the section of the output end is circular, and the optical waveguide is used for shaping rectangular light spots into circular light spots. The light beam is efficiently transmitted in the optical waveguide, and the light beam is gradually shaped into a circular light beam through the transition structure.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE), generally including receiving a configuration indicating, for one or more reference signals (RSs), at least one bitmap indicating beam shape information and a reference beam direction corresponding to the bitmap, receiving dynamic signaling indicating that the UE is to update at least one of the bitmap or corresponding reference beam direction for at least one of the RSs, and updating the one of the bitmap or corresponding reference beam direction for at least one of the RSs based on the dynamic signaling.

The invention discloses a composite additive system based on programmable laser beam-double arcs and a working method of the composite additive system. The composite additive system is mainly composed of a laser unit, a beam shaping unit, a deformation optical unit, a double-arc unit, a double-wire-feeding unit, a substrate unit and a light spot shape unit. According to the system, Gaussian laser is converted into a flat-topped beam through a pi Shaper collimation beam shaper, and the shape and intensity distribution of a light spot are dynamically regulated and controlled by combining an electromagnetic actuating self-adaptive optical element; the double arc units cooperate around the laser beam to achieve gradient deposition of heterogeneous materials such as titanium / aluminum and the like in cooperation with an independently-controlled wire feeding system. A closed-loop feedback mechanism is adopted, molten pool parameters are monitored in real time through an optical sensor, laser power, electric arc parameters and wire feeding speed are dynamically adjusted, and molten pool stability and metallurgical reaction control precision are remarkably improved. The system can meet the multi-material composite additive manufacturing requirements of multifunctional parts of complex structures, and is particularly suitable for efficient forming of high-performance titanium-aluminum alloy components in the aerospace field.

The invention relates to the technical field of laser precision machining, and discloses a laser precision machining device and method for dynamically adjusting beam shaping based on light field imaging, and the device comprises a laser emission unit, an X-axis movable laser reflector, an X-axis and Y-axis movable laser reflector, a dynamic shaping module and a focusing galvanometer system. The laser emitting unit, the X-axis movable laser reflecting mirror, the X-axis and Y-axis movable laser reflecting mirror, the dynamic shaping module and the focusing galvanometer system are all fixed to a support at the top of the supporting table. According to the invention, based on a specially designed laser, laser beam phase space distribution is adjusted by using a variable optical path to realize beam shaping, a laser beam can be changed into a rectangular flat-topped light spot, and the size of the rectangular light spot is adjusted through the size of the optical path. And the focal length of the laser beam and the size of the flat-topped light spot can be dynamically adjusted, and uniform machining on microelectronic device packaging, wafer surfaces and optical element surfaces is achieved.

The invention provides a construction method for installing a large-span special-shaped beam curved template system, and belongs to the technical field of building construction. According to the construction method, accurate three-dimensional modeling is conducted on the shape of a special-shaped beam through a special-shaped curved surface parametric modeling algorithm, and material prefabrication is guided; eight oscillation excitation devices and twelve vibration monitoring devices are optimally arranged by using experimental design and a graph theory analysis method to form a dynamic monitoring network, vibration response data are analyzed in real time by using a wavelet transform monitoring algorithm, and the energy ratio of each frequency band is calculated as a quality evaluation index. A game optimization model is established, and according to different ranges of energy ratios, the support spacing is automatically adjusted, a back ridge fixing mode is combined or a supporting system is reinstalled, so that a comprehensive quality assurance system of accurate geometric modeling-dynamic state monitoring-intelligent parameter adjustment is constructed. The technical problem that the installation quality of a large-span special-shaped beam curved template system is difficult to guarantee is solved.

The invention relates to a method for measuring the coherence length of a Shell model correlation structure light beam, which belongs to the field of laser space coherence measurement, and comprises the following steps: S1, calculating the coherence lengths # imgabs0 # and # imgabs1 # in x and y directions by using the analytic relationship between the coherence length of the Shell model correlation structure light beam and the spatial coherence modulus; s2, a double-aperture mask is arranged on a light beam shaping transmission path of the laser processing system, the aperture positions are symmetrical, the distance d is adjustable, and after light beams are focused, intensity signals # imgabs2 are collected at a focal plane detector; and S3, extracting an intensity signal # imgabs3 # to obtain a double-aperture interferogram, performing Fourier transform on the interferogram, establishing a corresponding relation between a low-frequency component in a frequency spectrum and a characteristic frequency of an aperture spacing d, and calculating to obtain a spatial coherence modulus # imgabs4 #. According to the invention, based on partially coherent light dual-aperture interference and Fourier spectrum analysis, a direct analytical relationship between the spatial coherence degree and the coherence length is established, and a new way is provided for beam quality control in laser processing.

The disclosure includes near-eye optical elements configured to suppress stray infrared light. Infrared light sources illuminate an eyebox area. A combiner layer may receive reflected infrared light and direct the reflected infrared light to a camera.