The invention relates to a comprehensive optimization
layout design and rapid
verification method for a
spacecraft antenna, and aims to solve the problems that in traditional
spacecraft development, in order to verify the performance and
layout rationality of various antennas, a whole device
electromagnetic compatibility special test needs to be organized and implemented, so that the
model development period is prolonged, and the test expenditure is high. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: [S1] carrying out
frequency domain electromagnetic compatibility analysis according to the working frequency of a
radio frequency single
machine on a
spacecraft, and finding out a potential interference frequency; (S2) carrying out isolation analysis among the antennas to obtain an isolation matrix among all transmitting and receiving antennas, and optimizing the antenna
layout based on the matrix; (S3) carrying out directional diagram
simulation on the antenna with obvious shielding in the beam view field; and (S4) calculating the
link margin of the communication
system according to the shielding directional diagram
simulation result in combination with the on-
orbit task attitude of the spacecraft, and if the task requirement is not met, carrying out iterative optimization adjustment on the antenna position and the installation angle until the
radiation characteristic of the adjusted antenna meets the requirement.