The application relates to a double-
buoy observation-based internal solitary wave rapid early warning method,
system and equipment, and relates to the technical field of ocean
internal wave observation and application. The method comprises the following steps: identifying an internal solitary wave through minute-level flow
field data returned by two buoys in a target sea area, analyzing the time when the internal solitary wave reaches the buoys, extracting wave-induced flow velocity from the flow velocity data for the internal solitary wave, fitting vertical profile data, and determining the propagation direction of the internal solitary wave. Based on the propagation direction, the wave peak line is analyzed to determine the propagation path of the internal solitary wave and
water depth change data. The established three-dimensional
density field is used to further calculate the
buoyancy frequency. Finally, the propagation speed of the internal solitary wave is determined by combining the
water depth, the
buoyancy frequency and fusing the nonlinear
internal wave theory, the
arrival time of the buoys to the target
station is calculated, and early warning information is output. The application realizes rapid and
accurate estimation of the
propagation time of the internal solitary wave from an
observation point to a target
station, and effectively improves the real-time monitoring and early warning capability of the internal solitary wave.