The invention discloses a processing technology for a rear axle drive bevel gear which is characterized by including steps of selecting raw materials, forging a blank, normalizing, turning, cutting a gear, chamfering, rolling a spline, carburizing and quenching, tempering, blasting shots, straightening, annealing, finely turning an outer circle, threading, milling a locking groove, cleaning a thread, finely grinding an outer circle, roughly matching, shaving the gear, finely matching and rinsing, and obtaining a finished product after rinsing the a workpiece. By the processing technology, machining precision of threads of the rear axle drive bevel gear is improved and reaches a grade of H6; quenching to harden the carbon layer is totally omitted through machining after heat treatment; hardness of a product surface and a core is reduced after annealing, internal pressure of the gear is eliminated, and a metallographic structure of the core of the gear is improved; the processing technology for the gear axle drive bevel gear is high in precision, and requirements of assembling is favorably achieved; service life of the gear axle drive bevel gear is prolonged.