The invention discloses a long rectangular table hydraulic punching machine. The long rectangular table hydraulic punching machine comprises a stander, oil cylinders, slide plates, slide plate supporting plates, a row of upper mold carriers, a lower mold, a lower mold carrier and a worktable, wherein a punching needle is respectively, correspondently and detachably installed below each upper mold carrier, a pressure plate is arranged below the row of punching needles, the lower die is arranged below the pressure plate, the row of punching needles is divided into a plurality of groups, each group is provided with 4 to 6 punching needles, each group of punching needles is respectively and sequentially arranged in a staircase shape from high to low, and the height difference between every two adjacent punching needles is 6cm to 10cm. The long rectangular table hydraulic punching machine is provided with a row of punching needles, the punching needles are divided into a plurality of groups, each group of punching needles is sequentially arranged from high to low in a staircase shape, thus a row of holes can be sequentially punched in several times in one-step pressing process of the oil cylinders, the pressure of each oil cylinder can be reduced, the bending deformation of materials and parts can be avoided, all holes can be punched in one step, the repetition in fixation and punching is not needed, and the precision and efficiency can be improved.