The invention discloses an umbrella parallel elliptic vibration auxiliary
cutting device and an elliptical track generation method, and belongs to the field of the elliptic vibration auxiliary
cutting process. A design of a three flexible hinge
branch parallel umbrella configuration structure is employed, and the umbrella parallel elliptic vibration auxiliary
cutting device is composed of an umbrella parallel flexible hinge structure, folded plates, a support plate, a
cushion block, cutter pre-tightening screws, five inner hexangular fastening screws, piezoelectric ceramics,
electrode slices, threaded rods,
frequency modulation nuts, positioning nuts and fastening nuts. The umbrella parallel flexible hinge structure is formed by three branches which are uniformly distributed on the
conical surface and meet at 120 degrees, and a cutter mounting table, displacement is input on the three branches at the same time, by means of the transmission and amplification effect of the umbrella parallel flexible hinge structure, an elliptical track is formed on the tool
nose finally. The umbrella-parallel-structure three-dimensional ultrasonic elliptic vibration cutting device is advantaged in that the device is simple in structure and high in resonant frequency and can generate the three-dimensional
elliptic motion track easily, and can be directly integrated with a
numerical control machine tool conveniently to carry out auxiliary precision
processing.