The invention belongs to the technical field of
aviation structure design, and particularly relates to a fixed covering cap structure with an adjustable outer edge step difference for an
airplane and a mounting method thereof. The structure comprises a covering cap
skin; the first covering cap supporting plate is provided with a turned-over edge, the first covering cap supporting plate is connected with an on-
machine fixing structure through the turned-over edge, and a first mounting hole is formed in the first covering cap supporting plate; a
flange is arranged on the second covering cap supporting plate, the second covering cap supporting plate is connected with an on-
machine fixing structure through the
flange, a second mounting hole is formed in the second covering cap supporting plate, and the second mounting hole is an oblong hole; one end of the main connecting angle sheet is connected with the covering cap
skin, and the other end is connected with a second mounting hole of the second covering cap supporting plate; one end of the auxiliary connecting angle sheet is connected with the covering cap
skin, and the other end is connected with the first mounting hole of the first covering cap supporting plate. The pneumatic outer edge tolerance requirements of gaps, step differences and the like between the covering cap and the
peripheral structure can be met through rapid adjustment in the fixed covering cap installation process.